응징하다

to punish

Principal parts

관형사형Modifier
응징하는
아/어Infinitive
응징하
-으니Since
응징하니
합니다Formal
응징합니다

Present

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 응징하요응징합니다응징하응징한다

Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 응징핬어요응징핬습니다응징핬어응징핬다

Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 응징하겠어요응징하겠습니다응징하겠어응징하겠다
-을 것이다Going to 응징할 거예요응징할 것입니다응징할 거야응징할 것이다

Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 응징하요?응징합니까?응징하?응징하니?
과거Past 응징핬어요?응징핬습니까?응징핬어?응징핬니?

Commands

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
명령Do it 응징하세요응징하십시오응징하응징하라
청유Let's 응징하요응징합시다응징하응징하자

Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
안Not (short) 안 응징하요안 응징합니다안 응징하안 응징한다
-지 않다Not (long) 응징하지 않아요응징하지 않습니다응징하지 않아응징하지 않는다
못Cannot 못 응징하요못 응징합니다못 응징하못 응징한다

Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 응징하세요응징하십니다응징하셔응징하신다
과거Past 응징하셨어요응징하셨습니다응징하셨어응징하셨다

Modifying a noun

현재Present
응징하는
과거Past
응징한
미래Future
응징할
회상Used to
응징하던

Joining clauses

-고and
응징하고
-게-ly / so that
응징하게
-어서so / and then
응징하서
-으니까since
응징하니까
-으면if / when
응징하면
-지만but
응징하지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
응징하는데
-어도even if
응징하도

In progress

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Is doing 응징하고 있어요응징하고 있습니다응징하고 있어응징하고 있다
과거Was doing 응징하고 있었어요응징하고 있었습니다응징하고 있었어응징하고 있었다

Sentence patterns

In real sentences

아줌마는 자신만의 방식으로 범인을 찾아 응징한다.

She decides to find the murderer on her own.

날 응징하겠다구?

You want to punish me?

미국의 매파들은 영국을 응징하기 위해 캐나다를 침공할 것과 원주민들에 의한 미국의 이익 위협을 줄일 것을 요구했다.

War hawks in the U.S. called for an invasion of Canada to punish the British Empire and to lessen the threat to American interests represented by the Native Americans.

Common questions

How do you conjugate 응징하다 in Korean?

응징하다 (to punish) is 응징하요 in the polite 해요체, 응징합니다 in formal 합니다체, 응징하 in casual 반말 and 응징한다 in the plain written style. The past is 응징핬어요.

What is the past tense of 응징하다?

응징핬어요 in everyday polite speech, 응징핬습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 응징하 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 응징하다 a regular verb?

Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 응징합니다, 응징하, 응징하니 all keep 응징하 intact. Only the ending moves.

What TOPIK level is 응징하다?

It carries no TOPIK grade. That is a fact about the published word lists rather than about the word — it conjugates by exactly the same rules as everything else.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.