응징하다 Korean verb conjugation
to punish
Every form of 응징하다 across the four speech levels. It is a regular stem, so the endings below attach without changing it.
기본형Principal parts
The four forms the dictionary prints. Every other form on this page is derived from them.
- 관형사형Modifier
- 응징하는
- 아/어Infinitive
- 응징하
- -으니Since
- 응징하니
- 합니다Formal
- 응징합니다
현재Present
The tense that does the most work. 해요체 is the one to learn first — it is polite without being formal, and it is what most conversation is in.
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 응징하요 | 응징합니다 | 응징하 | 응징한다 |
과거Past
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 응징핬어요 | 응징핬습니다 | 응징핬어 | 응징핬다 |
미래·추측Future & presumptive
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -겠-Will / must be | 응징하겠어요 | 응징하겠습니다 | 응징하겠어 | 응징하겠다 |
| -을 것이다Going to | 응징할 거예요 | 응징할 것입니다 | 응징할 거야 | 응징할 것이다 |
의문Questions
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 응징하요? | 응징합니까? | 응징하? | 응징하니? |
| 과거Past | 응징핬어요? | 응징핬습니까? | 응징핬어? | 응징핬니? |
명령Commands
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 명령Do it | 응징하세요 | 응징하십시오 | 응징하 | 응징하라 |
| 청유Let's | 응징하요 | 응징합시다 | 응징하 | 응징하자 |
부정Negation
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 안Not (short) | 안 응징하요 | 안 응징합니다 | 안 응징하 | 안 응징한다 |
| -지 않다Not (long) | 응징하지 않아요 | 응징하지 않습니다 | 응징하지 않아 | 응징하지 않는다 |
| 못Cannot | 못 응징하요 | 못 응징합니다 | 못 응징하 | 못 응징한다 |
높임Honorific
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 응징하세요 | 응징하십니다 | 응징하셔 | 응징하신다 |
| 과거Past | 응징하셨어요 | 응징하셨습니다 | 응징하셨어 | 응징하셨다 |
관형사형Modifying a noun
- 현재Present
- 응징하는
- 과거Past
- 응징한
- 미래Future
- 응징할
- 회상Used to
- 응징하던
연결Joining clauses
- -고and
- 응징하고
- -게-ly / so that
- 응징하게
- -어서so / and then
- 응징하서
- -으니까since
- 응징하니까
- -으면if / when
- 응징하면
- -지만but
- 응징하지만
- -는데and / but (setting up)
- 응징하는데
- -어도even if
- 응징하도
진행In progress
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Is doing | 응징하고 있어요 | 응징하고 있습니다 | 응징하고 있어 | 응징하고 있다 |
| 과거Was doing | 응징하고 있었어요 | 응징하고 있었습니다 | 응징하고 있었어 | 응징하고 있었다 |
문형Sentence patterns
How the dictionary says this verb is used. The numbers are slots: 1 is the subject, 2 the object.
- 1이 2를 응징하다
예문In real sentences
From the dictionary, each with its translation.
아줌마는 자신만의 방식으로 범인을 찾아 응징한다.
She decides to find the murderer on her own.
날 응징하겠다구?
You want to punish me?
미국의 매파들은 영국을 응징하기 위해 캐나다를 침공할 것과 원주민들에 의한 미국의 이익 위협을 줄일 것을 요구했다.
War hawks in the U.S. called for an invasion of Canada to punish the British Empire and to lessen the threat to American interests represented by the Native Americans.
자주 묻는 질문Common questions
How do you conjugate 응징하다 in Korean?
응징하다 (to punish) is 응징하요 in the polite 해요체, 응징합니다 in formal 합니다체, 응징하 in casual 반말 and 응징한다 in the plain written style. The past is 응징핬어요.
What is the past tense of 응징하다?
응징핬어요 in everyday polite speech, 응징핬습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 응징하 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.
Is 응징하다 a regular verb?
Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 응징합니다, 응징하, 응징하니 all keep 응징하 intact. Only the ending moves.
What TOPIK level is 응징하다?
It carries no TOPIK grade. That is a fact about the published word lists rather than about the word — it conjugates by exactly the same rules as everything else.
Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.
Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.