힘겹다

to be hard, difficult

Principal parts

관형사형Modifier
힘겨운
아/어Infinitive
힘겨워
-으니Since
힘겨우니
합니다Formal
힘겹습니다

Present

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 힘겨워요힘겹습니다힘겨워힘겹다

Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 힘겨웠어요힘겨웠습니다힘겨웠어힘겨웠다

Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 힘겹겠어요힘겹겠습니다힘겹겠어힘겹겠다
-을 것이다Going to 힘겨울 거예요힘겨울 것입니다힘겨울 거야힘겨울 것이다

Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 힘겨워요?힘겹습니까?힘겨워?힘겨우니?
과거Past 힘겨웠어요?힘겨웠습니까?힘겨웠어?힘겨웠니?

Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
안Not (short) 안 힘겨워요안 힘겹습니다안 힘겨워안 힘겹다
-지 않다Not (long) 힘겹지 않아요힘겹지 않습니다힘겹지 않아힘겹지 않다

Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 힘겨우세요힘겨우십니다힘겨우셔힘겨우시다
과거Past 힘겨우셨어요힘겨우셨습니다힘겨우셨어힘겨우셨다

Modifying a noun

현재Present
힘겨운
과거Past
힘겨운
미래Future
힘겨울
회상Used to
힘겹던

Joining clauses

-고and
힘겹고
-게-ly / so that
힘겹게
-어서so / and then
힘겨워서
-으니까since
힘겨우니까
-으면if / when
힘겨우면
-지만but
힘겹지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
힘겨운데
-어도even if
힘겨워도

Sentence patterns

In real sentences

그런데 이 문제들을 실제로 다루는 건 왜 이렇게 힘겨운 걸까요?

Why are we having so much trouble dealing with these problems?

힘겹게 구해낸 서적들이 이번에는 기후에 의한 위기에 처해있습니다.

What was rescued by ruse is now once again in jeopardy, this time by climate.

징메이는 테이블에서 어머니의 자리를 힘겹게 채웁니다.

At first, Jing-Mei struggles to fill her place at the table.

주요 기관들이 힘겨워하고 있죠

Strain to the major organs.

Common questions

How do you conjugate 힘겹다 in Korean?

힘겹다 (to be hard, difficult) is 힘겨워요 in the polite 해요체, 힘겹습니다 in formal 합니다체, 힘겨워 in casual 반말 and 힘겹다 in the plain written style. The past is 힘겨웠어요.

What is the past tense of 힘겹다?

힘겨웠어요 in everyday polite speech, 힘겨웠습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 힘겨워 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 힘겹다 irregular?

Yes — it is ㅂ irregular (ㅂ 불규칙). ㅂ becomes 우 before a vowel: 춥다 → 추워요. That is why the stem looks different in 힘겨워 and 힘겨우니 but unchanged in 힘겹습니다.

What TOPIK level is 힘겹다?

6급 — TOPIK 6, mastery.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.