향긋하다 Korean adjective conjugation
fragrant
Every form of 향긋하다 across the four speech levels. It is 여 irregular — 하다 and every verb built on it: 하다 → 하여 → 해요.
기본형Principal parts
The four forms the dictionary prints. Every other form on this page is derived from them.
- 관형사형Modifier
- 향긋한
- 아/어Infinitive
- 향긋해
- -으니Since
- 향긋하니
- 합니다Formal
- 향긋합니다
현재Present
The tense that does the most work. 해요체 is the one to learn first — it is polite without being formal, and it is what most conversation is in.
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 향긋해요 | 향긋합니다 | 향긋해 | 향긋하다 |
과거Past
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 향긋했어요 | 향긋했습니다 | 향긋했어 | 향긋했다 |
미래·추측Future & presumptive
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -겠-Will / must be | 향긋하겠어요 | 향긋하겠습니다 | 향긋하겠어 | 향긋하겠다 |
| -을 것이다Going to | 향긋할 거예요 | 향긋할 것입니다 | 향긋할 거야 | 향긋할 것이다 |
의문Questions
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 향긋해요? | 향긋합니까? | 향긋해? | 향긋하니? |
| 과거Past | 향긋했어요? | 향긋했습니까? | 향긋했어? | 향긋했니? |
부정Negation
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 안Not (short) | 안 향긋해요 | 안 향긋합니다 | 안 향긋해 | 안 향긋하다 |
| -지 않다Not (long) | 향긋하지 않아요 | 향긋하지 않습니다 | 향긋하지 않아 | 향긋하지 않다 |
높임Honorific
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 향긋하세요 | 향긋하십니다 | 향긋하셔 | 향긋하시다 |
| 과거Past | 향긋하셨어요 | 향긋하셨습니다 | 향긋하셨어 | 향긋하셨다 |
관형사형Modifying a noun
- 현재Present
- 향긋한
- 과거Past
- 향긋한
- 미래Future
- 향긋할
- 회상Used to
- 향긋하던
연결Joining clauses
- -고and
- 향긋하고
- -게-ly / so that
- 향긋하게
- -어서so / and then
- 향긋해서
- -으니까since
- 향긋하니까
- -으면if / when
- 향긋하면
- -지만but
- 향긋하지만
- -는데and / but (setting up)
- 향긋한데
- -어도even if
- 향긋해도
문형Sentence patterns
How the dictionary says this verb is used. The numbers are slots: 1 is the subject, 2 the object.
- 1이 향긋하다
예문In real sentences
From the dictionary, each with its translation.
덕분에 비서실이 아주 향긋합니다
As a result, the secretary office is very aromatic
향긋한 쓰레기 향기를 맡으면 늘 배고파
Anywhere. Ahh, the fragrant scent of garbage always makes me hungry.
요리했고 그 위에 향긋한 브루스케타를 올렸습니다
And then made almost like a sort of crème fraîche, fragrant bruschette on top of there.
그리고 그 과일은 꽤 크고 향긋했습니다.
And the fruits were quite large and fragrant.
자주 묻는 질문Common questions
How do you conjugate 향긋하다 in Korean?
향긋하다 (fragrant) is 향긋해요 in the polite 해요체, 향긋합니다 in formal 합니다체, 향긋해 in casual 반말 and 향긋하다 in the plain written style. The past is 향긋했어요.
What is the past tense of 향긋하다?
향긋했어요 in everyday polite speech, 향긋했습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 향긋하여 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.
Is 향긋하다 irregular?
Yes — it is 여 irregular (여 불규칙). 하다 and every verb built on it: 하다 → 하여 → 해요. That is why the stem looks different in 향긋하여 and 향긋하니 but unchanged in 향긋합니다.
What TOPIK level is 향긋하다?
It carries no TOPIK grade. That is a fact about the published word lists rather than about the word — it conjugates by exactly the same rules as everything else.
Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.
Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.