말다 Korean verb conjugation

to mix (rice) into soup

Every form of 말다 across the four speech levels. It is ㄹ dropping — ㄹ drops before ㄴ, ㅂ and ㅅ: 살다 → 삽니다. Regular, but universal.

기본형Principal parts

The four forms the dictionary prints. Every other form on this page is derived from them.

관형사형Modifier
마는
아/어Infinitive
말아
-으니Since
마니
합니다Formal
맙니다

현재Present

The tense that does the most work. 해요체 is the one to learn first — it is polite without being formal, and it is what most conversation is in.

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 말아요맙니다말아만다

과거Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 말았어요말았습니다말았어말았다

미래·추측Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 말겠어요말겠습니다말겠어말겠다
-을 것이다Going to 말 거예요말 것입니다말 거야말 것이다

의문Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 말아요?맙니까?말아?마니?
과거Past 말았어요?말았습니까?말았어?말았니?

명령Commands

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
명령Do it 마세요마십시오말아말아라
청유Let's 말아요맙시다말아말자

부정Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
Not (short) 안 말아요안 맙니다안 말아안 만다
-지 않다Not (long) 말지 않아요말지 않습니다말지 않아말지 않는다
Cannot 못 말아요못 맙니다못 말아못 만다

높임Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 마세요마십니다마셔마신다
과거Past 마셨어요마셨습니다마셨어마셨다

관형사형Modifying a noun

현재Present
마는
과거Past
미래Future
회상Used to
말던

연결Joining clauses

-고and
말고
-게-ly / so that
말게
-어서so / and then
말아서
-으니까since
마니까
-으면if / when
말면
-지만but
말지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
마는데
-어도even if
말아도

진행In progress

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Is doing 말고 있어요말고 있습니다말고 있어말고 있다
과거Was doing 말고 있었어요말고 있었습니다말고 있었어말고 있었다

문형Sentence patterns

How the dictionary says this verb is used. The numbers are slots: 1 is the subject, 2 the object.

예문In real sentences

From the dictionary, each with its translation.

내가 뭐든 알거라고 생각하지 마.

You can't expect me to always think of everything!

내가 가야할지 말아야할지 모르겠다.

I don't know if I should go or not.

그걸 하지 말라고 톰한테 말한 게 너야?

Was it you who told Tom not to do that?

먹기 위해서 살지 말고, 살기 위해서 먹어라.

One must eat to live, and not live to eat.

자주 묻는 질문Common questions

How do you conjugate 말다 in Korean?

말다 (to mix (rice) into soup) is 말아요 in the polite 해요체, 맙니다 in formal 합니다체, 말아 in casual 반말 and 만다 in the plain written style. The past is 말았어요.

What is the past tense of 말다?

말았어요 in everyday polite speech, 말았습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 말아 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 말다 irregular?

Yes — it is ㄹ dropping (ㄹ 탈락). ㄹ drops before ㄴ, ㅂ and ㅅ: 살다 → 삽니다. Regular, but universal. That is why the stem looks different in 말아 and 마니 but unchanged in 맙니다.

What TOPIK level is 말다?

4급 — TOPIK 4, upper intermediate.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.