퍼내다 Korean verb conjugation

to pump out

Every form of 퍼내다 across the four speech levels. It is a regular stem, so the endings below attach without changing it.

기본형Principal parts

The four forms the dictionary prints. Every other form on this page is derived from them.

관형사형Modifier
퍼내는
아/어Infinitive
퍼내
-으니Since
퍼내니
합니다Formal
퍼냅니다

현재Present

The tense that does the most work. 해요체 is the one to learn first — it is polite without being formal, and it is what most conversation is in.

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 퍼내요퍼냅니다퍼내퍼낸다

과거Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 퍼냈어요퍼냈습니다퍼냈어퍼냈다

미래·추측Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 퍼내겠어요퍼내겠습니다퍼내겠어퍼내겠다
-을 것이다Going to 퍼낼 거예요퍼낼 것입니다퍼낼 거야퍼낼 것이다

의문Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 퍼내요?퍼냅니까?퍼내?퍼내니?
과거Past 퍼냈어요?퍼냈습니까?퍼냈어?퍼냈니?

명령Commands

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
명령Do it 퍼내세요퍼내십시오퍼내퍼내라
청유Let's 퍼내요퍼냅시다퍼내퍼내자

부정Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
Not (short) 안 퍼내요안 퍼냅니다안 퍼내안 퍼낸다
-지 않다Not (long) 퍼내지 않아요퍼내지 않습니다퍼내지 않아퍼내지 않는다
Cannot 못 퍼내요못 퍼냅니다못 퍼내못 퍼낸다

높임Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 퍼내세요퍼내십니다퍼내셔퍼내신다
과거Past 퍼내셨어요퍼내셨습니다퍼내셨어퍼내셨다

관형사형Modifying a noun

현재Present
퍼내는
과거Past
퍼낸
미래Future
퍼낼
회상Used to
퍼내던

연결Joining clauses

-고and
퍼내고
-게-ly / so that
퍼내게
-어서so / and then
퍼내서
-으니까since
퍼내니까
-으면if / when
퍼내면
-지만but
퍼내지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
퍼내는데
-어도even if
퍼내도

진행In progress

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Is doing 퍼내고 있어요퍼내고 있습니다퍼내고 있어퍼내고 있다
과거Was doing 퍼내고 있었어요퍼내고 있었습니다퍼내고 있었어퍼내고 있었다

문형Sentence patterns

How the dictionary says this verb is used. The numbers are slots: 1 is the subject, 2 the object.

예문In real sentences

From the dictionary, each with its translation.

수도를 잠그고 퍼내는 중입니다

They cut the water and they're going to pump it out.

현재, 캘리포니아의 에너지 소비량의 20%는 대부분의 캘리포니아 남부에 물을 펌프로 퍼내는데 사용됩니다.

Currently, 20 percent of California's energy consumption is used to pump water into mostly Southern California.

오늘은 물병으로 따로 퍼내 드리죠, 여러분이 잘 볼 수 있도록. 저 똥도 좀 가져오고.

Today I'm going to use a jug just to show you all. Let's get a bit of that poo in there.

저는 식당에 앉아 트럭이 고속도로를 오르내리며 정원의 흙을 퍼내고 오염되지 않은 새흙으로 메우는 것을 봤습니다.

I sat in a diner, and I watched as trucks drove up and down the highway, carting away the earth out of gardens and replacing it with fresh, uncontaminated soil.

자주 묻는 질문Common questions

How do you conjugate 퍼내다 in Korean?

퍼내다 (to pump out) is 퍼내요 in the polite 해요체, 퍼냅니다 in formal 합니다체, 퍼내 in casual 반말 and 퍼낸다 in the plain written style. The past is 퍼냈어요.

What is the past tense of 퍼내다?

퍼냈어요 in everyday polite speech, 퍼냈습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 퍼내 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 퍼내다 a regular verb?

Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 퍼냅니다, 퍼내, 퍼내니 all keep 퍼내 intact. Only the ending moves.

What TOPIK level is 퍼내다?

It carries no TOPIK grade. That is a fact about the published word lists rather than about the word — it conjugates by exactly the same rules as everything else.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.