펴지다 Korean verb conjugation
to open
Every form of 펴지다 across the four speech levels. It is a regular stem, so the endings below attach without changing it.
기본형Principal parts
The four forms the dictionary prints. Every other form on this page is derived from them.
- 관형사형Modifier
- 펴지는
- 아/어Infinitive
- 펴져
- -으니Since
- 펴지니
- 합니다Formal
- 펴집니다
현재Present
The tense that does the most work. 해요체 is the one to learn first — it is polite without being formal, and it is what most conversation is in.
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 펴져요 | 펴집니다 | 펴져 | 펴진다 |
과거Past
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 펴졌어요 | 펴졌습니다 | 펴졌어 | 펴졌다 |
미래·추측Future & presumptive
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -겠-Will / must be | 펴지겠어요 | 펴지겠습니다 | 펴지겠어 | 펴지겠다 |
| -을 것이다Going to | 펴질 거예요 | 펴질 것입니다 | 펴질 거야 | 펴질 것이다 |
의문Questions
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 펴져요? | 펴집니까? | 펴져? | 펴지니? |
| 과거Past | 펴졌어요? | 펴졌습니까? | 펴졌어? | 펴졌니? |
명령Commands
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 명령Do it | 펴지세요 | 펴지십시오 | 펴져 | 펴져라 |
| 청유Let's | 펴져요 | 펴집시다 | 펴져 | 펴지자 |
부정Negation
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 안Not (short) | 안 펴져요 | 안 펴집니다 | 안 펴져 | 안 펴진다 |
| -지 않다Not (long) | 펴지지 않아요 | 펴지지 않습니다 | 펴지지 않아 | 펴지지 않는다 |
| 못Cannot | 못 펴져요 | 못 펴집니다 | 못 펴져 | 못 펴진다 |
높임Honorific
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 펴지세요 | 펴지십니다 | 펴지셔 | 펴지신다 |
| 과거Past | 펴지셨어요 | 펴지셨습니다 | 펴지셨어 | 펴지셨다 |
관형사형Modifying a noun
- 현재Present
- 펴지는
- 과거Past
- 펴진
- 미래Future
- 펴질
- 회상Used to
- 펴지던
연결Joining clauses
- -고and
- 펴지고
- -게-ly / so that
- 펴지게
- -어서so / and then
- 펴져서
- -으니까since
- 펴지니까
- -으면if / when
- 펴지면
- -지만but
- 펴지지만
- -는데and / but (setting up)
- 펴지는데
- -어도even if
- 펴져도
진행In progress
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Is doing | 펴지고 있어요 | 펴지고 있습니다 | 펴지고 있어 | 펴지고 있다 |
| 과거Was doing | 펴지고 있었어요 | 펴지고 있었습니다 | 펴지고 있었어 | 펴지고 있었다 |
문형Sentence patterns
How the dictionary says this verb is used. The numbers are slots: 1 is the subject, 2 the object.
- 1이 펴지다
예문In real sentences
From the dictionary, each with its translation.
하지만 보통은 충격이 옵니다. 대개는 낙하산이 펴지죠.
But typically you do; typically it opens.
낙하산이 펴지질 않았어요
His parachute didn't open.
이것은 이 분자들을 한 곳에 고정시켜 펴지거나 부서지거나 뭉쳐지는 것을 방지한다고 합니다.
It's thought that this keeps these molecules locked in position to stop them from unfolding, breaking apart, or fusing together.
사람들이 마이크에 대고 이야기를 시작할 때 말 그대로 등이 펴지는 것을 보았습니다.
I could literally see people's back straighten as they started to speak into the microphone.
자주 묻는 질문Common questions
How do you conjugate 펴지다 in Korean?
펴지다 (to open) is 펴져요 in the polite 해요체, 펴집니다 in formal 합니다체, 펴져 in casual 반말 and 펴진다 in the plain written style. The past is 펴졌어요.
What is the past tense of 펴지다?
펴졌어요 in everyday polite speech, 펴졌습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 펴져 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.
Is 펴지다 a regular verb?
Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 펴집니다, 펴져, 펴지니 all keep 펴지 intact. Only the ending moves.
What TOPIK level is 펴지다?
It carries no TOPIK grade. That is a fact about the published word lists rather than about the word — it conjugates by exactly the same rules as everything else.
Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.
Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.