퇴근하다

to leave work

TOPIK 1 1급verb 동사regular 규칙Dictionary entry 단어

Principal parts

관형사형Modifier
퇴근하는
아/어Infinitive
퇴근하
-으니Since
퇴근하니
합니다Formal
퇴근합니다

Present

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 퇴근하요퇴근합니다퇴근하퇴근한다

Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 퇴근핬어요퇴근핬습니다퇴근핬어퇴근핬다

Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 퇴근하겠어요퇴근하겠습니다퇴근하겠어퇴근하겠다
-을 것이다Going to 퇴근할 거예요퇴근할 것입니다퇴근할 거야퇴근할 것이다

Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 퇴근하요?퇴근합니까?퇴근하?퇴근하니?
과거Past 퇴근핬어요?퇴근핬습니까?퇴근핬어?퇴근핬니?

Commands

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
명령Do it 퇴근하세요퇴근하십시오퇴근하퇴근하라
청유Let's 퇴근하요퇴근합시다퇴근하퇴근하자

Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
안Not (short) 안 퇴근하요안 퇴근합니다안 퇴근하안 퇴근한다
-지 않다Not (long) 퇴근하지 않아요퇴근하지 않습니다퇴근하지 않아퇴근하지 않는다
못Cannot 못 퇴근하요못 퇴근합니다못 퇴근하못 퇴근한다

Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 퇴근하세요퇴근하십니다퇴근하셔퇴근하신다
과거Past 퇴근하셨어요퇴근하셨습니다퇴근하셨어퇴근하셨다

Modifying a noun

현재Present
퇴근하는
과거Past
퇴근한
미래Future
퇴근할
회상Used to
퇴근하던

Joining clauses

-고and
퇴근하고
-게-ly / so that
퇴근하게
-어서so / and then
퇴근하서
-으니까since
퇴근하니까
-으면if / when
퇴근하면
-지만but
퇴근하지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
퇴근하는데
-어도even if
퇴근하도

In progress

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Is doing 퇴근하고 있어요퇴근하고 있습니다퇴근하고 있어퇴근하고 있다
과거Was doing 퇴근하고 있었어요퇴근하고 있었습니다퇴근하고 있었어퇴근하고 있었다

Sentence patterns

In real sentences

네, 우리 퇴근해요

Yeah, let's get outta here.

그치들 밤이라 퇴근했겠지.

They've gone home for the night.

퇴근하고 바로 오는 거니?

Straight home from work again?

여러분 퇴근하세요 끝났습니다

Gentlemen, you're done. Finished.

Common questions

How do you conjugate 퇴근하다 in Korean?

퇴근하다 (to leave work) is 퇴근하요 in the polite 해요체, 퇴근합니다 in formal 합니다체, 퇴근하 in casual 반말 and 퇴근한다 in the plain written style. The past is 퇴근핬어요.

What is the past tense of 퇴근하다?

퇴근핬어요 in everyday polite speech, 퇴근핬습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 퇴근하 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 퇴근하다 a regular verb?

Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 퇴근합니다, 퇴근하, 퇴근하니 all keep 퇴근하 intact. Only the ending moves.

What TOPIK level is 퇴근하다?

1급 — TOPIK 1, beginner.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.