으로 인하여Korean expression · TOPIK 4

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TOPIK 4 4급 Expressions 표현

An expression used to indicate that the preceding statement is the cause or reason for a certain incident.

형태Forms

으로 인하여로 인하여으로 인해로 인해

Which one you use is decided by what comes in front of it — see the usage rule under each meaning below.

An expression used to indicate that the preceding statement is the cause or reason for a certain incident.

앞에 오는 말이 어떤 일에 대한 원인이나 이유가 됨을 나타내는 표현.

쓰임Usage

주로 '으로 인하여', '으로 인한'으로 쓴다.

예문Examples

지진으로 인한 사망자가 백 명이 넘는다.

The death toll from the earthquake exceeds one hundred.

당분간 회사 사정으로 인하여 휴업합니다.

We are temporarily closed due to company circumstances.

잘못된 식습관으로 인해 비만이 발생할 수 있다.

Obesity can occur due to poor eating habits.

대화In conversation

물품을 언제 보내 주실 수 있나요?

When can you send the goods?

회사 휴업으로 인해 평소보다 조금 늦어질 것 같습니다.

It seems it will be a bit later than usual due to the company closure.

관련 문법Related grammar

Other expressions you will meet alongside this one.

-고 들다 -go deulda An expression used to press someone to do the preceding act. TOPIK 4 -고 보다 -go boda An expression indicating that the action implied by the preceding word is done first and the subsequent events are thought about later. TOPIK 4 -고 해서 -go haeseo An expression used to state that the content of the preceding statement is one of several reasons for doing the act mentioned in the following… TOPIK 4 -나 싶다 -na sipda An expression used to indicate that the speaker is making a subjective and uncertain guess about the preceding statement. TOPIK 4 -는 김에 -neun gime -ㄴ 김에 · -은 김에 An expression used to indicate that one is doing a certain act, after the act mentioned in the preceding statement or while doing a similar behavior… TOPIK 4 -는 대로 -neun daero -ㄴ 대로 · -은 대로 An expression used to indicate that something is the same as the present act or state mentioned in the preceding statement. TOPIK 4

자주 묻는 질문Common questions

What does 으로 인하여 mean in Korean?

으로 인하여 is a expression introduced at 4급 (TOPIK 4). An expression used to indicate that the preceding statement is the cause or reason for a certain incident.

What is the difference between 으로 인하여 and 로 인하여?

None in meaning — they are two shapes of the same expression, and which one appears is decided by the sound in front of it, not by what you want to say.

What TOPIK level is 으로 인하여?

4급 — TOPIK 4, upper intermediate. It is one of 67 grammar points at that level.

Definition, usage note, examples and dialogue from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.