애원하다

to plead, to implore

Principal parts

관형사형Modifier
애원하는
아/어Infinitive
애원하
-으니Since
애원하니
합니다Formal
애원합니다

Present

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 애원하요애원합니다애원하애원한다

Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 애원핬어요애원핬습니다애원핬어애원핬다

Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 애원하겠어요애원하겠습니다애원하겠어애원하겠다
-을 것이다Going to 애원할 거예요애원할 것입니다애원할 거야애원할 것이다

Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 애원하요?애원합니까?애원하?애원하니?
과거Past 애원핬어요?애원핬습니까?애원핬어?애원핬니?

Commands

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
명령Do it 애원하세요애원하십시오애원하애원하라
청유Let's 애원하요애원합시다애원하애원하자

Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
안Not (short) 안 애원하요안 애원합니다안 애원하안 애원한다
-지 않다Not (long) 애원하지 않아요애원하지 않습니다애원하지 않아애원하지 않는다
못Cannot 못 애원하요못 애원합니다못 애원하못 애원한다

Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 애원하세요애원하십니다애원하셔애원하신다
과거Past 애원하셨어요애원하셨습니다애원하셨어애원하셨다

Modifying a noun

현재Present
애원하는
과거Past
애원한
미래Future
애원할
회상Used to
애원하던

Joining clauses

-고and
애원하고
-게-ly / so that
애원하게
-어서so / and then
애원하서
-으니까since
애원하니까
-으면if / when
애원하면
-지만but
애원하지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
애원하는데
-어도even if
애원하도

In progress

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Is doing 애원하고 있어요애원하고 있습니다애원하고 있어애원하고 있다
과거Was doing 애원하고 있었어요애원하고 있었습니다애원하고 있었어애원하고 있었다

Sentence patterns

In real sentences

음식을 달라고 애원했습니다.

I begged for my food.

물을 사용하지 말라고 애원하지 않았죠.

It didn't plead with them not to use water.

라이수딘은 코란 구절을 외며 신에게 살려달라고 애원합니다.

He recites verses from the Koran, begging his God to live.

당신의 분석을 애원하진 않아

I'm not going to beg for your analysis.

Common questions

How do you conjugate 애원하다 in Korean?

애원하다 (to plead, to implore) is 애원하요 in the polite 해요체, 애원합니다 in formal 합니다체, 애원하 in casual 반말 and 애원한다 in the plain written style. The past is 애원핬어요.

What is the past tense of 애원하다?

애원핬어요 in everyday polite speech, 애원핬습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 애원하 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 애원하다 a regular verb?

Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 애원합니다, 애원하, 애원하니 all keep 애원하 intact. Only the ending moves.

What TOPIK level is 애원하다?

It carries no TOPIK grade. That is a fact about the published word lists rather than about the word — it conjugates by exactly the same rules as everything else.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.