발간하다 Korean verb conjugation

to publish (a book)

Every form of 발간하다 across the four speech levels. It is a regular stem, so the endings below attach without changing it.

기본형Principal parts

The four forms the dictionary prints. Every other form on this page is derived from them.

관형사형Modifier
발간하는
아/어Infinitive
발간하
-으니Since
발간하니
합니다Formal
발간합니다

현재Present

The tense that does the most work. 해요체 is the one to learn first — it is polite without being formal, and it is what most conversation is in.

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 발간하요발간합니다발간하발간한다

과거Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 발간핬어요발간핬습니다발간핬어발간핬다

미래·추측Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 발간하겠어요발간하겠습니다발간하겠어발간하겠다
-을 것이다Going to 발간할 거예요발간할 것입니다발간할 거야발간할 것이다

의문Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 발간하요?발간합니까?발간하?발간하니?
과거Past 발간핬어요?발간핬습니까?발간핬어?발간핬니?

명령Commands

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
명령Do it 발간하세요발간하십시오발간하발간하라
청유Let's 발간하요발간합시다발간하발간하자

부정Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
Not (short) 안 발간하요안 발간합니다안 발간하안 발간한다
-지 않다Not (long) 발간하지 않아요발간하지 않습니다발간하지 않아발간하지 않는다
Cannot 못 발간하요못 발간합니다못 발간하못 발간한다

높임Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 발간하세요발간하십니다발간하셔발간하신다
과거Past 발간하셨어요발간하셨습니다발간하셨어발간하셨다

관형사형Modifying a noun

현재Present
발간하는
과거Past
발간한
미래Future
발간할
회상Used to
발간하던

연결Joining clauses

-고and
발간하고
-게-ly / so that
발간하게
-어서so / and then
발간하서
-으니까since
발간하니까
-으면if / when
발간하면
-지만but
발간하지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
발간하는데
-어도even if
발간하도

진행In progress

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Is doing 발간하고 있어요발간하고 있습니다발간하고 있어발간하고 있다
과거Was doing 발간하고 있었어요발간하고 있었습니다발간하고 있었어발간하고 있었다

문형Sentence patterns

How the dictionary says this verb is used. The numbers are slots: 1 is the subject, 2 the object.

예문In real sentences

From the dictionary, each with its translation.

시당국이 발간하는 보고서에서 찾아볼 수 있는 숫자들입니다.

They're the kind of numbers you can find released in reports by city agencies.

1년에 4권을 발간하여 하나의 권으로 제작한다.

Four issues are published per year that are collected into a single volume.

현재는 신라로 명칭을 변경하여 발간하고 있다.

At this time the temple changed to its current name.

MIL-STD-1553B는 1975년 MIL-STD-1553A 규격을 갱신하여 1978년 발간하였다.

MIL-STD-1553B, which superseded the earlier 1975 specification MIL-STD-1553A, was published in 1978.

자주 묻는 질문Common questions

How do you conjugate 발간하다 in Korean?

발간하다 (to publish (a book)) is 발간하요 in the polite 해요체, 발간합니다 in formal 합니다체, 발간하 in casual 반말 and 발간한다 in the plain written style. The past is 발간핬어요.

What is the past tense of 발간하다?

발간핬어요 in everyday polite speech, 발간핬습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 발간하 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 발간하다 a regular verb?

Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 발간합니다, 발간하, 발간하니 all keep 발간하 intact. Only the ending moves.

What TOPIK level is 발간하다?

It carries no TOPIK grade. That is a fact about the published word lists rather than about the word — it conjugates by exactly the same rules as everything else.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.