발행하다 Korean verb conjugation

to issue

TOPIK 3 3급verb 동사regular 규칙Dictionary entry 단어

Every form of 발행하다 across the four speech levels. It is a regular stem, so the endings below attach without changing it.

기본형Principal parts

The four forms the dictionary prints. Every other form on this page is derived from them.

관형사형Modifier
발행하는
아/어Infinitive
발행하
-으니Since
발행하니
합니다Formal
발행합니다

현재Present

The tense that does the most work. 해요체 is the one to learn first — it is polite without being formal, and it is what most conversation is in.

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 발행하요발행합니다발행하발행한다

과거Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 발행핬어요발행핬습니다발행핬어발행핬다

미래·추측Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 발행하겠어요발행하겠습니다발행하겠어발행하겠다
-을 것이다Going to 발행할 거예요발행할 것입니다발행할 거야발행할 것이다

의문Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 발행하요?발행합니까?발행하?발행하니?
과거Past 발행핬어요?발행핬습니까?발행핬어?발행핬니?

명령Commands

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
명령Do it 발행하세요발행하십시오발행하발행하라
청유Let's 발행하요발행합시다발행하발행하자

부정Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
Not (short) 안 발행하요안 발행합니다안 발행하안 발행한다
-지 않다Not (long) 발행하지 않아요발행하지 않습니다발행하지 않아발행하지 않는다
Cannot 못 발행하요못 발행합니다못 발행하못 발행한다

높임Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 발행하세요발행하십니다발행하셔발행하신다
과거Past 발행하셨어요발행하셨습니다발행하셨어발행하셨다

관형사형Modifying a noun

현재Present
발행하는
과거Past
발행한
미래Future
발행할
회상Used to
발행하던

연결Joining clauses

-고and
발행하고
-게-ly / so that
발행하게
-어서so / and then
발행하서
-으니까since
발행하니까
-으면if / when
발행하면
-지만but
발행하지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
발행하는데
-어도even if
발행하도

진행In progress

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Is doing 발행하고 있어요발행하고 있습니다발행하고 있어발행하고 있다
과거Was doing 발행하고 있었어요발행하고 있었습니다발행하고 있었어발행하고 있었다

문형Sentence patterns

How the dictionary says this verb is used. The numbers are slots: 1 is the subject, 2 the object.

예문In real sentences

From the dictionary, each with its translation.

이 결과를 설명하는 논문을 발행했습니다

We published a paper that described this finding at the earliest prototype stage.

미국은 혼자서 4조 달러를 발행했습니다.

The US alone created four trillion dollars' worth of its own currency.

돕기 위해 그냥 화폐를 발행할 수 있죠?

Can we simply print money for aid?

그들은 100조 달러 단위까지 화폐를 발행했습니다.

They ended up printing bills that were in denominations as large as 100 trillion dollars.

자주 묻는 질문Common questions

How do you conjugate 발행하다 in Korean?

발행하다 (to issue) is 발행하요 in the polite 해요체, 발행합니다 in formal 합니다체, 발행하 in casual 반말 and 발행한다 in the plain written style. The past is 발행핬어요.

What is the past tense of 발행하다?

발행핬어요 in everyday polite speech, 발행핬습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 발행하 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 발행하다 a regular verb?

Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 발행합니다, 발행하, 발행하니 all keep 발행하 intact. Only the ending moves.

What TOPIK level is 발행하다?

3급 — TOPIK 3, lower intermediate.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.