착잡하다 Korean adjective conjugation
to be complicated
Every form of 착잡하다 across the four speech levels. It is 여 irregular — 하다 and every verb built on it: 하다 → 하여 → 해요.
기본형Principal parts
The four forms the dictionary prints. Every other form on this page is derived from them.
- 관형사형Modifier
- 착잡한
- 아/어Infinitive
- 착잡해
- -으니Since
- 착잡하니
- 합니다Formal
- 착잡합니다
현재Present
The tense that does the most work. 해요체 is the one to learn first — it is polite without being formal, and it is what most conversation is in.
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 착잡해요 | 착잡합니다 | 착잡해 | 착잡하다 |
과거Past
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 착잡했어요 | 착잡했습니다 | 착잡했어 | 착잡했다 |
미래·추측Future & presumptive
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -겠-Will / must be | 착잡하겠어요 | 착잡하겠습니다 | 착잡하겠어 | 착잡하겠다 |
| -을 것이다Going to | 착잡할 거예요 | 착잡할 것입니다 | 착잡할 거야 | 착잡할 것이다 |
의문Questions
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 착잡해요? | 착잡합니까? | 착잡해? | 착잡하니? |
| 과거Past | 착잡했어요? | 착잡했습니까? | 착잡했어? | 착잡했니? |
부정Negation
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 안Not (short) | 안 착잡해요 | 안 착잡합니다 | 안 착잡해 | 안 착잡하다 |
| -지 않다Not (long) | 착잡하지 않아요 | 착잡하지 않습니다 | 착잡하지 않아 | 착잡하지 않다 |
높임Honorific
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 착잡하세요 | 착잡하십니다 | 착잡하셔 | 착잡하시다 |
| 과거Past | 착잡하셨어요 | 착잡하셨습니다 | 착잡하셨어 | 착잡하셨다 |
관형사형Modifying a noun
- 현재Present
- 착잡한
- 과거Past
- 착잡한
- 미래Future
- 착잡할
- 회상Used to
- 착잡하던
연결Joining clauses
- -고and
- 착잡하고
- -게-ly / so that
- 착잡하게
- -어서so / and then
- 착잡해서
- -으니까since
- 착잡하니까
- -으면if / when
- 착잡하면
- -지만but
- 착잡하지만
- -는데and / but (setting up)
- 착잡한데
- -어도even if
- 착잡해도
문형Sentence patterns
How the dictionary says this verb is used. The numbers are slots: 1 is the subject, 2 the object.
- 1이 2가 착잡하다
예문In real sentences
From the dictionary, each with its translation.
마음이 착잡했어
It was complicated.
대신에 그는 그가 어떻게 흑인을 구원하기 위해 노예 제도를 사용할지에 대해 매우 착잡한 이론을 제시합니다.
Instead he develops a highly intricate theory of how he's going to use slavery to save black people.
자주 묻는 질문Common questions
How do you conjugate 착잡하다 in Korean?
착잡하다 (to be complicated) is 착잡해요 in the polite 해요체, 착잡합니다 in formal 합니다체, 착잡해 in casual 반말 and 착잡하다 in the plain written style. The past is 착잡했어요.
What is the past tense of 착잡하다?
착잡했어요 in everyday polite speech, 착잡했습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 착잡하여 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.
Is 착잡하다 irregular?
Yes — it is 여 irregular (여 불규칙). 하다 and every verb built on it: 하다 → 하여 → 해요. That is why the stem looks different in 착잡하여 and 착잡하니 but unchanged in 착잡합니다.
What TOPIK level is 착잡하다?
6급 — TOPIK 6, mastery.
Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.
Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.