찬성하다

to agree

TOPIK 3 3급verb 동사regular 규칙Dictionary entry 단어

Principal parts

관형사형Modifier
찬성하는
아/어Infinitive
찬성하
-으니Since
찬성하니
합니다Formal
찬성합니다

Present

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 찬성하요찬성합니다찬성하찬성한다

Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 찬성핬어요찬성핬습니다찬성핬어찬성핬다

Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 찬성하겠어요찬성하겠습니다찬성하겠어찬성하겠다
-을 것이다Going to 찬성할 거예요찬성할 것입니다찬성할 거야찬성할 것이다

Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 찬성하요?찬성합니까?찬성하?찬성하니?
과거Past 찬성핬어요?찬성핬습니까?찬성핬어?찬성핬니?

Commands

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
명령Do it 찬성하세요찬성하십시오찬성하찬성하라
청유Let's 찬성하요찬성합시다찬성하찬성하자

Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
안Not (short) 안 찬성하요안 찬성합니다안 찬성하안 찬성한다
-지 않다Not (long) 찬성하지 않아요찬성하지 않습니다찬성하지 않아찬성하지 않는다
못Cannot 못 찬성하요못 찬성합니다못 찬성하못 찬성한다

Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 찬성하세요찬성하십니다찬성하셔찬성하신다
과거Past 찬성하셨어요찬성하셨습니다찬성하셨어찬성하셨다

Modifying a noun

현재Present
찬성하는
과거Past
찬성한
미래Future
찬성할
회상Used to
찬성하던

Joining clauses

-고and
찬성하고
-게-ly / so that
찬성하게
-어서so / and then
찬성하서
-으니까since
찬성하니까
-으면if / when
찬성하면
-지만but
찬성하지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
찬성하는데
-어도even if
찬성하도

In progress

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Is doing 찬성하고 있어요찬성하고 있습니다찬성하고 있어찬성하고 있다
과거Was doing 찬성하고 있었어요찬성하고 있었습니다찬성하고 있었어찬성하고 있었다

Sentence patterns

In real sentences

여러분이 찬성한다고 말해 주세요.

And say that you're for this.

대법원은 INSITE 유지에 9명 전원 찬성하는 판결을 내렸습니다.

The court ruled in favor of keeping INSITE open by nine to zero.

TV에서는 무언가에 반대하는 발언자가 찬성하는 발언자와 논쟁을 벌이곤 합니다.

On TV shows, we have one anti-something speaker situated against a pro-something speaker.

찬성하지 않는 건가?

You don't approve?

Common questions

How do you conjugate 찬성하다 in Korean?

찬성하다 (to agree) is 찬성하요 in the polite 해요체, 찬성합니다 in formal 합니다체, 찬성하 in casual 반말 and 찬성한다 in the plain written style. The past is 찬성핬어요.

What is the past tense of 찬성하다?

찬성핬어요 in everyday polite speech, 찬성핬습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 찬성하 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 찬성하다 a regular verb?

Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 찬성합니다, 찬성하, 찬성하니 all keep 찬성하 intact. Only the ending moves.

What TOPIK level is 찬성하다?

3급 — TOPIK 3, lower intermediate.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.