처벌하다

to punish, to penalise

TOPIK 4 4급verb 동사regular 규칙Dictionary entry 단어

Principal parts

관형사형Modifier
처벌하는
아/어Infinitive
처벌하
-으니Since
처벌하니
합니다Formal
처벌합니다

Present

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 처벌하요처벌합니다처벌하처벌한다

Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 처벌핬어요처벌핬습니다처벌핬어처벌핬다

Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 처벌하겠어요처벌하겠습니다처벌하겠어처벌하겠다
-을 것이다Going to 처벌할 거예요처벌할 것입니다처벌할 거야처벌할 것이다

Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 처벌하요?처벌합니까?처벌하?처벌하니?
과거Past 처벌핬어요?처벌핬습니까?처벌핬어?처벌핬니?

Commands

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
명령Do it 처벌하세요처벌하십시오처벌하처벌하라
청유Let's 처벌하요처벌합시다처벌하처벌하자

Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
안Not (short) 안 처벌하요안 처벌합니다안 처벌하안 처벌한다
-지 않다Not (long) 처벌하지 않아요처벌하지 않습니다처벌하지 않아처벌하지 않는다
못Cannot 못 처벌하요못 처벌합니다못 처벌하못 처벌한다

Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 처벌하세요처벌하십니다처벌하셔처벌하신다
과거Past 처벌하셨어요처벌하셨습니다처벌하셨어처벌하셨다

Modifying a noun

현재Present
처벌하는
과거Past
처벌한
미래Future
처벌할
회상Used to
처벌하던

Joining clauses

-고and
처벌하고
-게-ly / so that
처벌하게
-어서so / and then
처벌하서
-으니까since
처벌하니까
-으면if / when
처벌하면
-지만but
처벌하지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
처벌하는데
-어도even if
처벌하도

In progress

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Is doing 처벌하고 있어요처벌하고 있습니다처벌하고 있어처벌하고 있다
과거Was doing 처벌하고 있었어요처벌하고 있었습니다처벌하고 있었어처벌하고 있었다

Sentence patterns

In real sentences

정의란 피의자를 처벌하는 것만 말하는 것이 아닙니다.

Justice is not only about punishing the perpetrator.

5년 이하의 징역으로 처벌한다.

Up to 5 years' imprisonment.

당신은 날 처벌할 권리가 없어요

You don't get to punish me. Okay?

잘못한지도 모르는데 처벌할 순 없죠

You can't punish someone who doesn't know they did anything wrong.

Common questions

How do you conjugate 처벌하다 in Korean?

처벌하다 (to punish, to penalise) is 처벌하요 in the polite 해요체, 처벌합니다 in formal 합니다체, 처벌하 in casual 반말 and 처벌한다 in the plain written style. The past is 처벌핬어요.

What is the past tense of 처벌하다?

처벌핬어요 in everyday polite speech, 처벌핬습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 처벌하 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 처벌하다 a regular verb?

Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 처벌합니다, 처벌하, 처벌하니 all keep 처벌하 intact. Only the ending moves.

What TOPIK level is 처벌하다?

4급 — TOPIK 4, upper intermediate.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.