초래하다

to bring about

TOPIK 6 6급verb 동사regular 규칙Dictionary entry 단어

Principal parts

관형사형Modifier
초래하는
아/어Infinitive
초래하
-으니Since
초래하니
합니다Formal
초래합니다

Present

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 초래하요초래합니다초래하초래한다

Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 초래핬어요초래핬습니다초래핬어초래핬다

Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 초래하겠어요초래하겠습니다초래하겠어초래하겠다
-을 것이다Going to 초래할 거예요초래할 것입니다초래할 거야초래할 것이다

Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 초래하요?초래합니까?초래하?초래하니?
과거Past 초래핬어요?초래핬습니까?초래핬어?초래핬니?

Commands

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
명령Do it 초래하세요초래하십시오초래하초래하라
청유Let's 초래하요초래합시다초래하초래하자

Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
안Not (short) 안 초래하요안 초래합니다안 초래하안 초래한다
-지 않다Not (long) 초래하지 않아요초래하지 않습니다초래하지 않아초래하지 않는다
못Cannot 못 초래하요못 초래합니다못 초래하못 초래한다

Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 초래하세요초래하십니다초래하셔초래하신다
과거Past 초래하셨어요초래하셨습니다초래하셨어초래하셨다

Modifying a noun

현재Present
초래하는
과거Past
초래한
미래Future
초래할
회상Used to
초래하던

Joining clauses

-고and
초래하고
-게-ly / so that
초래하게
-어서so / and then
초래하서
-으니까since
초래하니까
-으면if / when
초래하면
-지만but
초래하지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
초래하는데
-어도even if
초래하도

In progress

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Is doing 초래하고 있어요초래하고 있습니다초래하고 있어초래하고 있다
과거Was doing 초래하고 있었어요초래하고 있었습니다초래하고 있었어초래하고 있었다

Sentence patterns

In real sentences

기후 변화를 초래하는 산업

industries contributing to climate change

이게 초래한 결과는요?

What was that doing?

무엇이 이 행동을 초래했나?

What caused this behavior?

우리 인류가 그것을 초래했죠.

And we, humans, are causing it.

Common questions

How do you conjugate 초래하다 in Korean?

초래하다 (to bring about) is 초래하요 in the polite 해요체, 초래합니다 in formal 합니다체, 초래하 in casual 반말 and 초래한다 in the plain written style. The past is 초래핬어요.

What is the past tense of 초래하다?

초래핬어요 in everyday polite speech, 초래핬습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 초래하 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 초래하다 a regular verb?

Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 초래합니다, 초래하, 초래하니 all keep 초래하 intact. Only the ending moves.

What TOPIK level is 초래하다?

6급 — TOPIK 6, mastery.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.