추하다 Korean adjective conjugation
to be ugly
Every form of 추하다 across the four speech levels. It is 여 irregular — 하다 and every verb built on it: 하다 → 하여 → 해요.
기본형Principal parts
The four forms the dictionary prints. Every other form on this page is derived from them.
- 관형사형Modifier
- 추한
- 아/어Infinitive
- 추해
- -으니Since
- 추하니
- 합니다Formal
- 추합니다
현재Present
The tense that does the most work. 해요체 is the one to learn first — it is polite without being formal, and it is what most conversation is in.
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 추해요 | 추합니다 | 추해 | 추하다 |
과거Past
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 추했어요 | 추했습니다 | 추했어 | 추했다 |
미래·추측Future & presumptive
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -겠-Will / must be | 추하겠어요 | 추하겠습니다 | 추하겠어 | 추하겠다 |
| -을 것이다Going to | 추할 거예요 | 추할 것입니다 | 추할 거야 | 추할 것이다 |
의문Questions
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 추해요? | 추합니까? | 추해? | 추하니? |
| 과거Past | 추했어요? | 추했습니까? | 추했어? | 추했니? |
부정Negation
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 안Not (short) | 안 추해요 | 안 추합니다 | 안 추해 | 안 추하다 |
| -지 않다Not (long) | 추하지 않아요 | 추하지 않습니다 | 추하지 않아 | 추하지 않다 |
높임Honorific
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 추하세요 | 추하십니다 | 추하셔 | 추하시다 |
| 과거Past | 추하셨어요 | 추하셨습니다 | 추하셨어 | 추하셨다 |
관형사형Modifying a noun
- 현재Present
- 추한
- 과거Past
- 추한
- 미래Future
- 추할
- 회상Used to
- 추하던
연결Joining clauses
- -고and
- 추하고
- -게-ly / so that
- 추하게
- -어서so / and then
- 추해서
- -으니까since
- 추하니까
- -으면if / when
- 추하면
- -지만but
- 추하지만
- -는데and / but (setting up)
- 추한데
- -어도even if
- 추해도
문형Sentence patterns
How the dictionary says this verb is used. The numbers are slots: 1 is the subject, 2 the object.
- 1이 추하다
예문In real sentences
From the dictionary, each with its translation.
우리 몸의 가장 추한 부분은 뇌입니다.
The ugliest part of our body is our brain.
미국 남부에서는 추한 노파가 다가오는 것이라고 여깁니다.
In the southern United States, the hag comes for you.
추해지는 위험부담이죠.
The risk to be ugly.
진짜가 되는 건 추해지는 겁니다.
To be authentic is to be ugly.
자주 묻는 질문Common questions
How do you conjugate 추하다 in Korean?
추하다 (to be ugly) is 추해요 in the polite 해요체, 추합니다 in formal 합니다체, 추해 in casual 반말 and 추하다 in the plain written style. The past is 추했어요.
What is the past tense of 추하다?
추했어요 in everyday polite speech, 추했습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 추하여 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.
Is 추하다 irregular?
Yes — it is 여 irregular (여 불규칙). 하다 and every verb built on it: 하다 → 하여 → 해요. That is why the stem looks different in 추하여 and 추하니 but unchanged in 추합니다.
What TOPIK level is 추하다?
It carries no TOPIK grade. That is a fact about the published word lists rather than about the word — it conjugates by exactly the same rules as everything else.
Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.
Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.