닫히다

to be closed, to be shut

TOPIK 3 3급verb 동사regular 규칙Dictionary entry 단어

Principal parts

관형사형Modifier
닫히는
아/어Infinitive
닫혀
-으니Since
닫히니
합니다Formal
닫힙니다

Present

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 닫혀요닫힙니다닫혀닫힌다

Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 닫혔어요닫혔습니다닫혔어닫혔다

Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 닫히겠어요닫히겠습니다닫히겠어닫히겠다
-을 것이다Going to 닫힐 거예요닫힐 것입니다닫힐 거야닫힐 것이다

Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 닫혀요?닫힙니까?닫혀?닫히니?
과거Past 닫혔어요?닫혔습니까?닫혔어?닫혔니?

Commands

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
명령Do it 닫히세요닫히십시오닫혀닫혀라
청유Let's 닫혀요닫힙시다닫혀닫히자

Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
안Not (short) 안 닫혀요안 닫힙니다안 닫혀안 닫힌다
-지 않다Not (long) 닫히지 않아요닫히지 않습니다닫히지 않아닫히지 않는다
못Cannot 못 닫혀요못 닫힙니다못 닫혀못 닫힌다

Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 닫히세요닫히십니다닫히셔닫히신다
과거Past 닫히셨어요닫히셨습니다닫히셨어닫히셨다

Modifying a noun

현재Present
닫히는
과거Past
닫힌
미래Future
닫힐
회상Used to
닫히던

Joining clauses

-고and
닫히고
-게-ly / so that
닫히게
-어서so / and then
닫혀서
-으니까since
닫히니까
-으면if / when
닫히면
-지만but
닫히지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
닫히는데
-어도even if
닫혀도

In progress

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Is doing 닫히고 있어요닫히고 있습니다닫히고 있어닫히고 있다
과거Was doing 닫히고 있었어요닫히고 있었습니다닫히고 있었어닫히고 있었다

Sentence patterns

In real sentences

교류가 닫히지 않으면 아기의 심장에 구멍이 생깁니다.

If it doesn't close, the baby has a hole in the heart.

하이센스에도 계층이 있기 마련인데, 혹시 이 문이 잘 안 닫히나 봐요?

Hisense has one, but it's doors don't close firmly?

뭐가 나오나요? 두번째 활동전위가 나왔네요. 그러나 잎은 여전히 안 닫히죠.

So what do we get? We get a second action potential, but again, the leaf doesn't close.

문은 자동으로 닫힌다.

The door locks automatically.

Common questions

How do you conjugate 닫히다 in Korean?

닫히다 (to be closed, to be shut) is 닫혀요 in the polite 해요체, 닫힙니다 in formal 합니다체, 닫혀 in casual 반말 and 닫힌다 in the plain written style. The past is 닫혔어요.

What is the past tense of 닫히다?

닫혔어요 in everyday polite speech, 닫혔습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 닫혀 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 닫히다 a regular verb?

Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 닫힙니다, 닫혀, 닫히니 all keep 닫히 intact. Only the ending moves.

What TOPIK level is 닫히다?

3급 — TOPIK 3, lower intermediate.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.