닫히다 Korean verb conjugation
to be closed, to be shut
Every form of 닫히다 across the four speech levels. It is a regular stem, so the endings below attach without changing it.
기본형Principal parts
The four forms the dictionary prints. Every other form on this page is derived from them.
- 관형사형Modifier
- 닫히는
- 아/어Infinitive
- 닫혀
- -으니Since
- 닫히니
- 합니다Formal
- 닫힙니다
현재Present
The tense that does the most work. 해요체 is the one to learn first — it is polite without being formal, and it is what most conversation is in.
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 닫혀요 | 닫힙니다 | 닫혀 | 닫힌다 |
과거Past
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 닫혔어요 | 닫혔습니다 | 닫혔어 | 닫혔다 |
미래·추측Future & presumptive
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -겠-Will / must be | 닫히겠어요 | 닫히겠습니다 | 닫히겠어 | 닫히겠다 |
| -을 것이다Going to | 닫힐 거예요 | 닫힐 것입니다 | 닫힐 거야 | 닫힐 것이다 |
의문Questions
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 닫혀요? | 닫힙니까? | 닫혀? | 닫히니? |
| 과거Past | 닫혔어요? | 닫혔습니까? | 닫혔어? | 닫혔니? |
명령Commands
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 명령Do it | 닫히세요 | 닫히십시오 | 닫혀 | 닫혀라 |
| 청유Let's | 닫혀요 | 닫힙시다 | 닫혀 | 닫히자 |
부정Negation
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 안Not (short) | 안 닫혀요 | 안 닫힙니다 | 안 닫혀 | 안 닫힌다 |
| -지 않다Not (long) | 닫히지 않아요 | 닫히지 않습니다 | 닫히지 않아 | 닫히지 않는다 |
| 못Cannot | 못 닫혀요 | 못 닫힙니다 | 못 닫혀 | 못 닫힌다 |
높임Honorific
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 닫히세요 | 닫히십니다 | 닫히셔 | 닫히신다 |
| 과거Past | 닫히셨어요 | 닫히셨습니다 | 닫히셨어 | 닫히셨다 |
관형사형Modifying a noun
- 현재Present
- 닫히는
- 과거Past
- 닫힌
- 미래Future
- 닫힐
- 회상Used to
- 닫히던
연결Joining clauses
- -고and
- 닫히고
- -게-ly / so that
- 닫히게
- -어서so / and then
- 닫혀서
- -으니까since
- 닫히니까
- -으면if / when
- 닫히면
- -지만but
- 닫히지만
- -는데and / but (setting up)
- 닫히는데
- -어도even if
- 닫혀도
진행In progress
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Is doing | 닫히고 있어요 | 닫히고 있습니다 | 닫히고 있어 | 닫히고 있다 |
| 과거Was doing | 닫히고 있었어요 | 닫히고 있었습니다 | 닫히고 있었어 | 닫히고 있었다 |
문형Sentence patterns
How the dictionary says this verb is used. The numbers are slots: 1 is the subject, 2 the object.
- 1이 닫히다
예문In real sentences
From the dictionary, each with its translation.
교류가 닫히지 않으면 아기의 심장에 구멍이 생깁니다.
If it doesn't close, the baby has a hole in the heart.
하이센스에도 계층이 있기 마련인데, 혹시 이 문이 잘 안 닫히나 봐요?
Hisense has one, but it's doors don't close firmly?
뭐가 나오나요? 두번째 활동전위가 나왔네요. 그러나 잎은 여전히 안 닫히죠.
So what do we get? We get a second action potential, but again, the leaf doesn't close.
문은 자동으로 닫힌다.
The door locks automatically.
자주 묻는 질문Common questions
How do you conjugate 닫히다 in Korean?
닫히다 (to be closed, to be shut) is 닫혀요 in the polite 해요체, 닫힙니다 in formal 합니다체, 닫혀 in casual 반말 and 닫힌다 in the plain written style. The past is 닫혔어요.
What is the past tense of 닫히다?
닫혔어요 in everyday polite speech, 닫혔습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 닫혀 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.
Is 닫히다 a regular verb?
Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 닫힙니다, 닫혀, 닫히니 all keep 닫히 intact. Only the ending moves.
What TOPIK level is 닫히다?
3급 — TOPIK 3, lower intermediate.
Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.
Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.