다치다 Korean verb conjugation

to get hurt

TOPIK 2 2급verb 동사regular 규칙Dictionary entry 단어

Every form of 다치다 across the four speech levels. It is a regular stem, so the endings below attach without changing it.

기본형Principal parts

The four forms the dictionary prints. Every other form on this page is derived from them.

관형사형Modifier
다치는
아/어Infinitive
다쳐
-으니Since
다치니
합니다Formal
다칩니다

현재Present

The tense that does the most work. 해요체 is the one to learn first — it is polite without being formal, and it is what most conversation is in.

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 다쳐요다칩니다다쳐다친다

과거Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 다쳤어요다쳤습니다다쳤어다쳤다

미래·추측Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 다치겠어요다치겠습니다다치겠어다치겠다
-을 것이다Going to 다칠 거예요다칠 것입니다다칠 거야다칠 것이다

의문Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 다쳐요?다칩니까?다쳐?다치니?
과거Past 다쳤어요?다쳤습니까?다쳤어?다쳤니?

명령Commands

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
명령Do it 다치세요다치십시오다쳐다쳐라
청유Let's 다쳐요다칩시다다쳐다치자

부정Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
Not (short) 안 다쳐요안 다칩니다안 다쳐안 다친다
-지 않다Not (long) 다치지 않아요다치지 않습니다다치지 않아다치지 않는다
Cannot 못 다쳐요못 다칩니다못 다쳐못 다친다

높임Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 다치세요다치십니다다치셔다치신다
과거Past 다치셨어요다치셨습니다다치셨어다치셨다

관형사형Modifying a noun

현재Present
다치는
과거Past
다친
미래Future
다칠
회상Used to
다치던

연결Joining clauses

-고and
다치고
-게-ly / so that
다치게
-어서so / and then
다쳐서
-으니까since
다치니까
-으면if / when
다치면
-지만but
다치지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
다치는데
-어도even if
다쳐도

진행In progress

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Is doing 다치고 있어요다치고 있습니다다치고 있어다치고 있다
과거Was doing 다치고 있었어요다치고 있었습니다다치고 있었어다치고 있었다

문형Sentence patterns

How the dictionary says this verb is used. The numbers are slots: 1 is the subject, 2 the object.

예문In real sentences

From the dictionary, each with its translation.

저는 이게 그들을 얼마나 다치게 했는지 보았습니다.

I saw how this had beaten them down.

아이들은 몇 명 다쳤어?

How many children were injured?

세 사람이 약간 다쳤다.

Three people were slightly injured.

나는 다치고 싶지 않았다.

I didn't want to get hurt.

자주 묻는 질문Common questions

How do you conjugate 다치다 in Korean?

다치다 (to get hurt) is 다쳐요 in the polite 해요체, 다칩니다 in formal 합니다체, 다쳐 in casual 반말 and 다친다 in the plain written style. The past is 다쳤어요.

What is the past tense of 다치다?

다쳤어요 in everyday polite speech, 다쳤습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 다쳐 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 다치다 a regular verb?

Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 다칩니다, 다쳐, 다치니 all keep 다치 intact. Only the ending moves.

What TOPIK level is 다치다?

2급 — TOPIK 2, elementary.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.