동하다

moved, affected

Principal parts

관형사형Modifier
동하는
아/어Infinitive
동하
-으니Since
동하니
합니다Formal
동합니다

Present

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 동하요동합니다동하동한다

Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 동핬어요동핬습니다동핬어동핬다

Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 동하겠어요동하겠습니다동하겠어동하겠다
-을 것이다Going to 동할 거예요동할 것입니다동할 거야동할 것이다

Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 동하요?동합니까?동하?동하니?
과거Past 동핬어요?동핬습니까?동핬어?동핬니?

Commands

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
명령Do it 동하세요동하십시오동하동하라
청유Let's 동하요동합시다동하동하자

Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
안Not (short) 안 동하요안 동합니다안 동하안 동한다
-지 않다Not (long) 동하지 않아요동하지 않습니다동하지 않아동하지 않는다
못Cannot 못 동하요못 동합니다못 동하못 동한다

Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 동하세요동하십니다동하셔동하신다
과거Past 동하셨어요동하셨습니다동하셨어동하셨다

Modifying a noun

현재Present
동하는
과거Past
동한
미래Future
동할
회상Used to
동하던

Joining clauses

-고and
동하고
-게-ly / so that
동하게
-어서so / and then
동하서
-으니까since
동하니까
-으면if / when
동하면
-지만but
동하지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
동하는데
-어도even if
동하도

In progress

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Is doing 동하고 있어요동하고 있습니다동하고 있어동하고 있다
과거Was doing 동하고 있었어요동하고 있었습니다동하고 있었어동하고 있었다

Sentence patterns

In real sentences

소녀의 마음은 동했다

And her heart was moved.

Common questions

How do you conjugate 동하다 in Korean?

동하다 (moved, affected) is 동하요 in the polite 해요체, 동합니다 in formal 합니다체, 동하 in casual 반말 and 동한다 in the plain written style. The past is 동핬어요.

What is the past tense of 동하다?

동핬어요 in everyday polite speech, 동핬습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 동하 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 동하다 a regular verb?

Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 동합니다, 동하, 동하니 all keep 동하 intact. Only the ending moves.

What TOPIK level is 동하다?

It carries no TOPIK grade. That is a fact about the published word lists rather than about the word — it conjugates by exactly the same rules as everything else.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.