돋다

to rise, to come up

Principal parts

관형사형Modifier
돋는
아/어Infinitive
돋아
-으니Since
돋으니
합니다Formal
돋습니다

Present

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 돋아요돋습니다돋아돋는다

Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 돋았어요돋았습니다돋았어돋았다

Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 돋겠어요돋겠습니다돋겠어돋겠다
-을 것이다Going to 돋을 거예요돋을 것입니다돋을 거야돋을 것이다

Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 돋아요?돋습니까?돋아?돋니?
과거Past 돋았어요?돋았습니까?돋았어?돋았니?

Commands

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
명령Do it 돋으세요돋으십시오돋아돋아라
청유Let's 돋아요돋읍시다돋아돋자

Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
안Not (short) 안 돋아요안 돋습니다안 돋아안 돋는다
-지 않다Not (long) 돋지 않아요돋지 않습니다돋지 않아돋지 않는다
못Cannot 못 돋아요못 돋습니다못 돋아못 돋는다

Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 돋으세요돋으십니다돋으셔돋으신다
과거Past 돋으셨어요돋으셨습니다돋으셨어돋으셨다

Modifying a noun

현재Present
돋는
과거Past
돋은
미래Future
돋을
회상Used to
돋던

Joining clauses

-고and
돋고
-게-ly / so that
돋게
-어서so / and then
돋아서
-으니까since
돋으니까
-으면if / when
돋으면
-지만but
돋지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
돋는데
-어도even if
돋아도

In progress

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Is doing 돋고 있어요돋고 있습니다돋고 있어돋고 있다
과거Was doing 돋고 있었어요돋고 있었습니다돋고 있었어돋고 있었다

Sentence patterns

In real sentences

알지 물론 근데 난 이게 더 감성 돋아서 말야

Oh, sure, but I have a sentimental attachment to this thing.

일부 종에서 꽃이 피거나 잎이 돋는 시기가 평소보다 일러졌습니다

Bud burst, the day when a tree or plant's leaf or flower buds open, is occurring earlier in the year for some species.

도와주려고 돋 거야

They are here to help.

오, 미스 마가렛은 소름이 돋았습니다.

Well, now, Miss Margaret was appalled.

Common questions

How do you conjugate 돋다 in Korean?

돋다 (to rise, to come up) is 돋아요 in the polite 해요체, 돋습니다 in formal 합니다체, 돋아 in casual 반말 and 돋는다 in the plain written style. The past is 돋았어요.

What is the past tense of 돋다?

돋았어요 in everyday polite speech, 돋았습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 돋아 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 돋다 a regular verb?

Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 돋습니다, 돋아, 돋으니 all keep 돋 intact. Only the ending moves.

What TOPIK level is 돋다?

It carries no TOPIK grade. That is a fact about the published word lists rather than about the word — it conjugates by exactly the same rules as everything else.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.