둘러싸다

to surround, to encircle

TOPIK 4 4급verb 동사regular 규칙Dictionary entry 단어

Principal parts

관형사형Modifier
둘러싸는
아/어Infinitive
둘러싸
-으니Since
둘러싸니
합니다Formal
둘러쌉니다

Present

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 둘러싸요둘러쌉니다둘러싸둘러싼다

Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 둘러쌌어요둘러쌌습니다둘러쌌어둘러쌌다

Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 둘러싸겠어요둘러싸겠습니다둘러싸겠어둘러싸겠다
-을 것이다Going to 둘러쌀 거예요둘러쌀 것입니다둘러쌀 거야둘러쌀 것이다

Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 둘러싸요?둘러쌉니까?둘러싸?둘러싸니?
과거Past 둘러쌌어요?둘러쌌습니까?둘러쌌어?둘러쌌니?

Commands

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
명령Do it 둘러싸세요둘러싸십시오둘러싸둘러싸라
청유Let's 둘러싸요둘러쌉시다둘러싸둘러싸자

Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
안Not (short) 안 둘러싸요안 둘러쌉니다안 둘러싸안 둘러싼다
-지 않다Not (long) 둘러싸지 않아요둘러싸지 않습니다둘러싸지 않아둘러싸지 않는다
못Cannot 못 둘러싸요못 둘러쌉니다못 둘러싸못 둘러싼다

Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 둘러싸세요둘러싸십니다둘러싸셔둘러싸신다
과거Past 둘러싸셨어요둘러싸셨습니다둘러싸셨어둘러싸셨다

Modifying a noun

현재Present
둘러싸는
과거Past
둘러싼
미래Future
둘러쌀
회상Used to
둘러싸던

Joining clauses

-고and
둘러싸고
-게-ly / so that
둘러싸게
-어서so / and then
둘러싸서
-으니까since
둘러싸니까
-으면if / when
둘러싸면
-지만but
둘러싸지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
둘러싸는데
-어도even if
둘러싸도

In progress

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Is doing 둘러싸고 있어요둘러싸고 있습니다둘러싸고 있어둘러싸고 있다
과거Was doing 둘러싸고 있었어요둘러싸고 있었습니다둘러싸고 있었어둘러싸고 있었다

Sentence patterns

In real sentences

오라클 주변을 둘러싼 이 사람들 보이시나요?

Well, you see those people surrounding the oracle?

그곳은 너무나도 넓습니다. 북극에서, 남극을 둘러싼 바다까지 지구 전체에 걸쳐있으며

It's exceedingly large, spanning from the Arctic to the Southern Ocean and around the globe.

여기서 원주는 원을 둘러싼 선의 길이를 말합니다.

So the circunference is the length around the circle

트리니다드에서, k-os는 음악으로 그 자신을 둘러쌌다.

In Trinidad, k-os surrounded himself with music to deal with being away from Canada.

Common questions

How do you conjugate 둘러싸다 in Korean?

둘러싸다 (to surround, to encircle) is 둘러싸요 in the polite 해요체, 둘러쌉니다 in formal 합니다체, 둘러싸 in casual 반말 and 둘러싼다 in the plain written style. The past is 둘러쌌어요.

What is the past tense of 둘러싸다?

둘러쌌어요 in everyday polite speech, 둘러쌌습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 둘러싸 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 둘러싸다 a regular verb?

Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 둘러쌉니다, 둘러싸, 둘러싸니 all keep 둘러싸 intact. Only the ending moves.

What TOPIK level is 둘러싸다?

4급 — TOPIK 4, upper intermediate.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.