어떻다

to be how, in what state

Principal parts

관형사형Modifier
어떤
아/어Infinitive
어때
-으니Since
어떠니
합니다Formal
어떻습니다

Present

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 어때요어떻습니다어때어떻다

Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 어땠어요어땠습니다어땠어어땠다

Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 어떻겠어요어떻겠습니다어떻겠어어떻겠다
-을 것이다Going to 어떨 거예요어떨 것입니다어떨 거야어떨 것이다

Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 어때요?어떻습니까?어때?어떠니?
과거Past 어땠어요?어땠습니까?어땠어?어땠니?

Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
안Not (short) 안 어때요안 어떻습니다안 어때안 어떻다
-지 않다Not (long) 어떻지 않아요어떻지 않습니다어떻지 않아어떻지 않다

Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 어떠세요어떠십니다어떠셔어떠시다
과거Past 어떠셨어요어떠셨습니다어떠셨어어떠셨다

Modifying a noun

현재Present
어떤
과거Past
어떤
미래Future
어떨
회상Used to
어떻던

Joining clauses

-고and
어떻고
-게-ly / so that
어떻게
-어서so / and then
어때서
-으니까since
어떠니까
-으면if / when
어떠면
-지만but
어떻지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
어떤데
-어도even if
어때도

Sentence patterns

In real sentences

어떻게 그럴 수가 있어!

How dare you!

어때, 될 것 같아?

What do you think? Will it work?

어떻게 할 수 없어?

Can't you do something about this?

어떻게 된 건지 알겠네

Yeah. I know how it is, George.

Common questions

How do you conjugate 어떻다 in Korean?

어떻다 (to be how, in what state) is 어때요 in the polite 해요체, 어떻습니다 in formal 합니다체, 어때 in casual 반말 and 어떻다 in the plain written style. The past is 어땠어요.

What is the past tense of 어떻다?

어땠어요 in everyday polite speech, 어땠습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 어때 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 어떻다 irregular?

Yes — it is ㅎ irregular (ㅎ 불규칙). ㅎ drops and the vowel changes: 그렇다 → 그래요. That is why the stem looks different in 어때 and 어떠니 but unchanged in 어떻습니다.

What TOPIK level is 어떻다?

1급 — TOPIK 1, beginner.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.