으깨다 Korean verb conjugation
to mash, to crush
Every form of 으깨다 across the four speech levels. It is a regular stem, so the endings below attach without changing it.
기본형Principal parts
The four forms the dictionary prints. Every other form on this page is derived from them.
- 관형사형Modifier
- 으깨는
- 아/어Infinitive
- 으깨
- -으니Since
- 으깨니
- 합니다Formal
- 으깹니다
현재Present
The tense that does the most work. 해요체 is the one to learn first — it is polite without being formal, and it is what most conversation is in.
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 으깨요 | 으깹니다 | 으깨 | 으깬다 |
과거Past
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 으깼어요 | 으깼습니다 | 으깼어 | 으깼다 |
미래·추측Future & presumptive
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -겠-Will / must be | 으깨겠어요 | 으깨겠습니다 | 으깨겠어 | 으깨겠다 |
| -을 것이다Going to | 으깰 거예요 | 으깰 것입니다 | 으깰 거야 | 으깰 것이다 |
의문Questions
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 으깨요? | 으깹니까? | 으깨? | 으깨니? |
| 과거Past | 으깼어요? | 으깼습니까? | 으깼어? | 으깼니? |
명령Commands
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 명령Do it | 으깨세요 | 으깨십시오 | 으깨 | 으깨라 |
| 청유Let's | 으깨요 | 으깹시다 | 으깨 | 으깨자 |
부정Negation
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 안Not (short) | 안 으깨요 | 안 으깹니다 | 안 으깨 | 안 으깬다 |
| -지 않다Not (long) | 으깨지 않아요 | 으깨지 않습니다 | 으깨지 않아 | 으깨지 않는다 |
| 못Cannot | 못 으깨요 | 못 으깹니다 | 못 으깨 | 못 으깬다 |
높임Honorific
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 으깨세요 | 으깨십니다 | 으깨셔 | 으깨신다 |
| 과거Past | 으깨셨어요 | 으깨셨습니다 | 으깨셨어 | 으깨셨다 |
관형사형Modifying a noun
- 현재Present
- 으깨는
- 과거Past
- 으깬
- 미래Future
- 으깰
- 회상Used to
- 으깨던
연결Joining clauses
- -고and
- 으깨고
- -게-ly / so that
- 으깨게
- -어서so / and then
- 으깨서
- -으니까since
- 으깨니까
- -으면if / when
- 으깨면
- -지만but
- 으깨지만
- -는데and / but (setting up)
- 으깨는데
- -어도even if
- 으깨도
진행In progress
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Is doing | 으깨고 있어요 | 으깨고 있습니다 | 으깨고 있어 | 으깨고 있다 |
| 과거Was doing | 으깨고 있었어요 | 으깨고 있었습니다 | 으깨고 있었어 | 으깨고 있었다 |
문형Sentence patterns
How the dictionary says this verb is used. The numbers are slots: 1 is the subject, 2 the object.
- 1이 2를 으깨다
예문In real sentences
From the dictionary, each with its translation.
으깬 감자
mashed potato
으깬 감자 먼저 해요
I call Dibs on mashed potatoes. Hey.
으깬 감자가 뭐가 새로워요?
Mashed potatoes isn't new.
약을 으깨서 줄이면 바로 취할 거다
The high is more immediate when you crush the pills and shorter.
자주 묻는 질문Common questions
How do you conjugate 으깨다 in Korean?
으깨다 (to mash, to crush) is 으깨요 in the polite 해요체, 으깹니다 in formal 합니다체, 으깨 in casual 반말 and 으깬다 in the plain written style. The past is 으깼어요.
What is the past tense of 으깨다?
으깼어요 in everyday polite speech, 으깼습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 으깨 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.
Is 으깨다 a regular verb?
Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 으깹니다, 으깨, 으깨니 all keep 으깨 intact. Only the ending moves.
What TOPIK level is 으깨다?
It carries no TOPIK grade. That is a fact about the published word lists rather than about the word — it conjugates by exactly the same rules as everything else.
Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.
Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.