으깨다

to mash, to crush

Principal parts

관형사형Modifier
으깨는
아/어Infinitive
으깨
-으니Since
으깨니
합니다Formal
으깹니다

Present

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 으깨요으깹니다으깨으깬다

Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 으깼어요으깼습니다으깼어으깼다

Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 으깨겠어요으깨겠습니다으깨겠어으깨겠다
-을 것이다Going to 으깰 거예요으깰 것입니다으깰 거야으깰 것이다

Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 으깨요?으깹니까?으깨?으깨니?
과거Past 으깼어요?으깼습니까?으깼어?으깼니?

Commands

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
명령Do it 으깨세요으깨십시오으깨으깨라
청유Let's 으깨요으깹시다으깨으깨자

Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
안Not (short) 안 으깨요안 으깹니다안 으깨안 으깬다
-지 않다Not (long) 으깨지 않아요으깨지 않습니다으깨지 않아으깨지 않는다
못Cannot 못 으깨요못 으깹니다못 으깨못 으깬다

Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 으깨세요으깨십니다으깨셔으깨신다
과거Past 으깨셨어요으깨셨습니다으깨셨어으깨셨다

Modifying a noun

현재Present
으깨는
과거Past
으깬
미래Future
으깰
회상Used to
으깨던

Joining clauses

-고and
으깨고
-게-ly / so that
으깨게
-어서so / and then
으깨서
-으니까since
으깨니까
-으면if / when
으깨면
-지만but
으깨지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
으깨는데
-어도even if
으깨도

In progress

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Is doing 으깨고 있어요으깨고 있습니다으깨고 있어으깨고 있다
과거Was doing 으깨고 있었어요으깨고 있었습니다으깨고 있었어으깨고 있었다

Sentence patterns

In real sentences

으깬 감자

mashed potato

으깬 감자 먼저 해요

I call Dibs on mashed potatoes. Hey.

으깬 감자가 뭐가 새로워요?

Mashed potatoes isn't new.

약을 으깨서 줄이면 바로 취할 거다

The high is more immediate when you crush the pills and shorter.

Common questions

How do you conjugate 으깨다 in Korean?

으깨다 (to mash, to crush) is 으깨요 in the polite 해요체, 으깹니다 in formal 합니다체, 으깨 in casual 반말 and 으깬다 in the plain written style. The past is 으깼어요.

What is the past tense of 으깨다?

으깼어요 in everyday polite speech, 으깼습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 으깨 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 으깨다 a regular verb?

Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 으깹니다, 으깨, 으깨니 all keep 으깨 intact. Only the ending moves.

What TOPIK level is 으깨다?

It carries no TOPIK grade. That is a fact about the published word lists rather than about the word — it conjugates by exactly the same rules as everything else.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.