간파하다

to penetrate, catch, see through

Principal parts

관형사형Modifier
간파하는
아/어Infinitive
간파하
-으니Since
간파하니
합니다Formal
간파합니다

Present

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 간파하요간파합니다간파하간파한다

Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 간파핬어요간파핬습니다간파핬어간파핬다

Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 간파하겠어요간파하겠습니다간파하겠어간파하겠다
-을 것이다Going to 간파할 거예요간파할 것입니다간파할 거야간파할 것이다

Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 간파하요?간파합니까?간파하?간파하니?
과거Past 간파핬어요?간파핬습니까?간파핬어?간파핬니?

Commands

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
명령Do it 간파하세요간파하십시오간파하간파하라
청유Let's 간파하요간파합시다간파하간파하자

Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
안Not (short) 안 간파하요안 간파합니다안 간파하안 간파한다
-지 않다Not (long) 간파하지 않아요간파하지 않습니다간파하지 않아간파하지 않는다
못Cannot 못 간파하요못 간파합니다못 간파하못 간파한다

Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 간파하세요간파하십니다간파하셔간파하신다
과거Past 간파하셨어요간파하셨습니다간파하셨어간파하셨다

Modifying a noun

현재Present
간파하는
과거Past
간파한
미래Future
간파할
회상Used to
간파하던

Joining clauses

-고and
간파하고
-게-ly / so that
간파하게
-어서so / and then
간파하서
-으니까since
간파하니까
-으면if / when
간파하면
-지만but
간파하지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
간파하는데
-어도even if
간파하도

In progress

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Is doing 간파하고 있어요간파하고 있습니다간파하고 있어간파하고 있다
과거Was doing 간파하고 있었어요간파하고 있었습니다간파하고 있었어간파하고 있었다

Sentence patterns

In real sentences

베토벤은 사실 새로운 시장이 존재한다는 사실을 간파하죠.

And Beethoven figures out that, in fact, there's a new market.

신용카드 사기를 간파하고 스팸을 막고 번역도 할 수 있어요.

They can detect credit card fraud and block spam and they can translate between languages.

톰은 나의 거짓말을 간파했다.

Tom saw through my lie.

여러분은 문제점이 무엇인지 간파하셨을 겁니다.

Now, you can see right away why we're in trouble here. Right?

Common questions

How do you conjugate 간파하다 in Korean?

간파하다 (to penetrate, catch, see through) is 간파하요 in the polite 해요체, 간파합니다 in formal 합니다체, 간파하 in casual 반말 and 간파한다 in the plain written style. The past is 간파핬어요.

What is the past tense of 간파하다?

간파핬어요 in everyday polite speech, 간파핬습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 간파하 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 간파하다 a regular verb?

Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 간파합니다, 간파하, 간파하니 all keep 간파하 intact. Only the ending moves.

What TOPIK level is 간파하다?

It carries no TOPIK grade. That is a fact about the published word lists rather than about the word — it conjugates by exactly the same rules as everything else.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.