간파하다 Korean verb conjugation
to penetrate, catch, see through
Every form of 간파하다 across the four speech levels. It is a regular stem, so the endings below attach without changing it.
기본형Principal parts
The four forms the dictionary prints. Every other form on this page is derived from them.
- 관형사형Modifier
- 간파하는
- 아/어Infinitive
- 간파하
- -으니Since
- 간파하니
- 합니다Formal
- 간파합니다
현재Present
The tense that does the most work. 해요체 is the one to learn first — it is polite without being formal, and it is what most conversation is in.
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 간파하요 | 간파합니다 | 간파하 | 간파한다 |
과거Past
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 간파핬어요 | 간파핬습니다 | 간파핬어 | 간파핬다 |
미래·추측Future & presumptive
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -겠-Will / must be | 간파하겠어요 | 간파하겠습니다 | 간파하겠어 | 간파하겠다 |
| -을 것이다Going to | 간파할 거예요 | 간파할 것입니다 | 간파할 거야 | 간파할 것이다 |
의문Questions
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 간파하요? | 간파합니까? | 간파하? | 간파하니? |
| 과거Past | 간파핬어요? | 간파핬습니까? | 간파핬어? | 간파핬니? |
명령Commands
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 명령Do it | 간파하세요 | 간파하십시오 | 간파하 | 간파하라 |
| 청유Let's | 간파하요 | 간파합시다 | 간파하 | 간파하자 |
부정Negation
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 안Not (short) | 안 간파하요 | 안 간파합니다 | 안 간파하 | 안 간파한다 |
| -지 않다Not (long) | 간파하지 않아요 | 간파하지 않습니다 | 간파하지 않아 | 간파하지 않는다 |
| 못Cannot | 못 간파하요 | 못 간파합니다 | 못 간파하 | 못 간파한다 |
높임Honorific
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 간파하세요 | 간파하십니다 | 간파하셔 | 간파하신다 |
| 과거Past | 간파하셨어요 | 간파하셨습니다 | 간파하셨어 | 간파하셨다 |
관형사형Modifying a noun
- 현재Present
- 간파하는
- 과거Past
- 간파한
- 미래Future
- 간파할
- 회상Used to
- 간파하던
연결Joining clauses
- -고and
- 간파하고
- -게-ly / so that
- 간파하게
- -어서so / and then
- 간파하서
- -으니까since
- 간파하니까
- -으면if / when
- 간파하면
- -지만but
- 간파하지만
- -는데and / but (setting up)
- 간파하는데
- -어도even if
- 간파하도
진행In progress
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Is doing | 간파하고 있어요 | 간파하고 있습니다 | 간파하고 있어 | 간파하고 있다 |
| 과거Was doing | 간파하고 있었어요 | 간파하고 있었습니다 | 간파하고 있었어 | 간파하고 있었다 |
문형Sentence patterns
How the dictionary says this verb is used. The numbers are slots: 1 is the subject, 2 the object.
- 1이 2를 간파하다
예문In real sentences
From the dictionary, each with its translation.
베토벤은 사실 새로운 시장이 존재한다는 사실을 간파하죠.
And Beethoven figures out that, in fact, there's a new market.
신용카드 사기를 간파하고 스팸을 막고 번역도 할 수 있어요.
They can detect credit card fraud and block spam and they can translate between languages.
톰은 나의 거짓말을 간파했다.
Tom saw through my lie.
여러분은 문제점이 무엇인지 간파하셨을 겁니다.
Now, you can see right away why we're in trouble here. Right?
자주 묻는 질문Common questions
How do you conjugate 간파하다 in Korean?
간파하다 (to penetrate, catch, see through) is 간파하요 in the polite 해요체, 간파합니다 in formal 합니다체, 간파하 in casual 반말 and 간파한다 in the plain written style. The past is 간파핬어요.
What is the past tense of 간파하다?
간파핬어요 in everyday polite speech, 간파핬습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 간파하 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.
Is 간파하다 a regular verb?
Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 간파합니다, 간파하, 간파하니 all keep 간파하 intact. Only the ending moves.
What TOPIK level is 간파하다?
It carries no TOPIK grade. That is a fact about the published word lists rather than about the word — it conjugates by exactly the same rules as everything else.
Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.
Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.