거역하다 Korean verb conjugation
to disobey, to defy
Every form of 거역하다 across the four speech levels. It is a regular stem, so the endings below attach without changing it.
기본형Principal parts
The four forms the dictionary prints. Every other form on this page is derived from them.
- 관형사형Modifier
- 거역하는
- 아/어Infinitive
- 거역하
- -으니Since
- 거역하니
- 합니다Formal
- 거역합니다
현재Present
The tense that does the most work. 해요체 is the one to learn first — it is polite without being formal, and it is what most conversation is in.
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 거역하요 | 거역합니다 | 거역하 | 거역한다 |
과거Past
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 거역핬어요 | 거역핬습니다 | 거역핬어 | 거역핬다 |
미래·추측Future & presumptive
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -겠-Will / must be | 거역하겠어요 | 거역하겠습니다 | 거역하겠어 | 거역하겠다 |
| -을 것이다Going to | 거역할 거예요 | 거역할 것입니다 | 거역할 거야 | 거역할 것이다 |
의문Questions
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 거역하요? | 거역합니까? | 거역하? | 거역하니? |
| 과거Past | 거역핬어요? | 거역핬습니까? | 거역핬어? | 거역핬니? |
명령Commands
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 명령Do it | 거역하세요 | 거역하십시오 | 거역하 | 거역하라 |
| 청유Let's | 거역하요 | 거역합시다 | 거역하 | 거역하자 |
부정Negation
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 안Not (short) | 안 거역하요 | 안 거역합니다 | 안 거역하 | 안 거역한다 |
| -지 않다Not (long) | 거역하지 않아요 | 거역하지 않습니다 | 거역하지 않아 | 거역하지 않는다 |
| 못Cannot | 못 거역하요 | 못 거역합니다 | 못 거역하 | 못 거역한다 |
높임Honorific
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 거역하세요 | 거역하십니다 | 거역하셔 | 거역하신다 |
| 과거Past | 거역하셨어요 | 거역하셨습니다 | 거역하셨어 | 거역하셨다 |
관형사형Modifying a noun
- 현재Present
- 거역하는
- 과거Past
- 거역한
- 미래Future
- 거역할
- 회상Used to
- 거역하던
연결Joining clauses
- -고and
- 거역하고
- -게-ly / so that
- 거역하게
- -어서so / and then
- 거역하서
- -으니까since
- 거역하니까
- -으면if / when
- 거역하면
- -지만but
- 거역하지만
- -는데and / but (setting up)
- 거역하는데
- -어도even if
- 거역하도
진행In progress
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Is doing | 거역하고 있어요 | 거역하고 있습니다 | 거역하고 있어 | 거역하고 있다 |
| 과거Was doing | 거역하고 있었어요 | 거역하고 있었습니다 | 거역하고 있었어 | 거역하고 있었다 |
문형Sentence patterns
How the dictionary says this verb is used. The numbers are slots: 1 is the subject, 2 the object.
- 1이 2에/에게 거역하다
예문In real sentences
From the dictionary, each with its translation.
가족의 명을 거역하면 안 되니까요.
Otherwise, she will be called disobedient.
내 지시를 거역했어
They disobeyed a direct order.
감히 나를 거역해?
They dare to defy me?
왜 형님의 명을 거역하시죠?
Remind me why we're disobeying your brother's orders?
자주 묻는 질문Common questions
How do you conjugate 거역하다 in Korean?
거역하다 (to disobey, to defy) is 거역하요 in the polite 해요체, 거역합니다 in formal 합니다체, 거역하 in casual 반말 and 거역한다 in the plain written style. The past is 거역핬어요.
What is the past tense of 거역하다?
거역핬어요 in everyday polite speech, 거역핬습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 거역하 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.
Is 거역하다 a regular verb?
Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 거역합니다, 거역하, 거역하니 all keep 거역하 intact. Only the ending moves.
What TOPIK level is 거역하다?
It carries no TOPIK grade. That is a fact about the published word lists rather than about the word — it conjugates by exactly the same rules as everything else.
Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.
Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.