굽다

to roast or bake

Principal parts

관형사형Modifier
굽는
아/어Infinitive
구워
-으니Since
구우니
합니다Formal
굽습니다

Present

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 구워요굽습니다구워굽는다

Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 구웠어요구웠습니다구웠어구웠다

Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 굽겠어요굽겠습니다굽겠어굽겠다
-을 것이다Going to 구울 거예요구울 것입니다구울 거야구울 것이다

Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 구워요?굽습니까?구워?굽니?
과거Past 구웠어요?구웠습니까?구웠어?구웠니?

Commands

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
명령Do it 구우세요구우십시오구워구워라
청유Let's 구워요구웁시다구워굽자

Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
안Not (short) 안 구워요안 굽습니다안 구워안 굽는다
-지 않다Not (long) 굽지 않아요굽지 않습니다굽지 않아굽지 않는다
못Cannot 못 구워요못 굽습니다못 구워못 굽는다

Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 구우세요구우십니다구우셔구우신다
과거Past 구우셨어요구우셨습니다구우셨어구우셨다

Modifying a noun

현재Present
굽는
과거Past
구운
미래Future
구울
회상Used to
굽던

Joining clauses

-고and
굽고
-게-ly / so that
굽게
-어서so / and then
구워서
-으니까since
구우니까
-으면if / when
구우면
-지만but
굽지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
굽는데
-어도even if
구워도

In progress

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Is doing 굽고 있어요굽고 있습니다굽고 있어굽고 있다
과거Was doing 굽고 있었어요굽고 있었습니다굽고 있었어굽고 있었다

Sentence patterns

In real sentences

됐어, 그럼 거기 구워진 것 먹어

It is ready to eat. Eat this one instead, it's already cooked.

톰은 마시멜로를 불에 구웠다.

Tom roasted the marshmallow over the fire.

섞고 나면 구울 차례죠.

When the recipe is done, it's time for baking.

돼지고기를 더 구웠어야 했는데.

I should've cooked the pork longer.

Common questions

How do you conjugate 굽다 in Korean?

굽다 (to roast or bake) is 구워요 in the polite 해요체, 굽습니다 in formal 합니다체, 구워 in casual 반말 and 굽는다 in the plain written style. The past is 구웠어요.

What is the past tense of 굽다?

구웠어요 in everyday polite speech, 구웠습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 구워 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 굽다 irregular?

Yes — it is ㅂ irregular (ㅂ 불규칙). ㅂ becomes 우 before a vowel: 춥다 → 추워요. That is why the stem looks different in 구워 and 구우니 but unchanged in 굽습니다.

What TOPIK level is 굽다?

2급 — TOPIK 2, elementary.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.