궂다 Korean adjective conjugation
to be bad (weather)
Every form of 궂다 across the four speech levels. It is a regular stem, so the endings below attach without changing it.
기본형Principal parts
The four forms the dictionary prints. Every other form on this page is derived from them.
- 관형사형Modifier
- 궂은
- 아/어Infinitive
- 궂어
- -으니Since
- 궂으니
- 합니다Formal
- 궂습니다
현재Present
The tense that does the most work. 해요체 is the one to learn first — it is polite without being formal, and it is what most conversation is in.
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 궂어요 | 궂습니다 | 궂어 | 궂다 |
과거Past
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 궂었어요 | 궂었습니다 | 궂었어 | 궂었다 |
미래·추측Future & presumptive
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -겠-Will / must be | 궂겠어요 | 궂겠습니다 | 궂겠어 | 궂겠다 |
| -을 것이다Going to | 궂을 거예요 | 궂을 것입니다 | 궂을 거야 | 궂을 것이다 |
의문Questions
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 궂어요? | 궂습니까? | 궂어? | 궂으니? |
| 과거Past | 궂었어요? | 궂었습니까? | 궂었어? | 궂었니? |
부정Negation
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 안Not (short) | 안 궂어요 | 안 궂습니다 | 안 궂어 | 안 궂다 |
| -지 않다Not (long) | 궂지 않아요 | 궂지 않습니다 | 궂지 않아 | 궂지 않다 |
높임Honorific
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 궂으세요 | 궂으십니다 | 궂으셔 | 궂으시다 |
| 과거Past | 궂으셨어요 | 궂으셨습니다 | 궂으셨어 | 궂으셨다 |
관형사형Modifying a noun
- 현재Present
- 궂은
- 과거Past
- 궂은
- 미래Future
- 궂을
- 회상Used to
- 궂던
연결Joining clauses
- -고and
- 궂고
- -게-ly / so that
- 궂게
- -어서so / and then
- 궂어서
- -으니까since
- 궂으니까
- -으면if / when
- 궂으면
- -지만but
- 궂지만
- -는데and / but (setting up)
- 궂은데
- -어도even if
- 궂어도
문형Sentence patterns
How the dictionary says this verb is used. The numbers are slots: 1 is the subject, 2 the object.
- 1이 궂다
예문In real sentences
From the dictionary, each with its translation.
만약에 내가 진짜 그 자식을 싫어했다면, 궂이 찾아갔는데 놓쳤을까?
If I hated him so much, why would I bother to go after him and miss?
로빈슨의 어머니는 가족을 부양하기 위해서 궂은 일도 마다하지 않았다.
Of course no Hmong person was stupid enough to betray the family.
그러나 밤이나 날씨가 궂은 때 사용할 수 없다는 단점이 있었다.
Additionally, it worked at night or in bad weather.
그러나 곧바로 집을 지으려는 계획은 궂은 날씨 때문에 12월 23일까지 연기되었다.
Plans to build houses, however, were delayed by bad weather until December 23.
자주 묻는 질문Common questions
How do you conjugate 궂다 in Korean?
궂다 (to be bad (weather)) is 궂어요 in the polite 해요체, 궂습니다 in formal 합니다체, 궂어 in casual 반말 and 궂다 in the plain written style. The past is 궂었어요.
What is the past tense of 궂다?
궂었어요 in everyday polite speech, 궂었습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 궂어 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.
Is 궂다 a regular verb?
Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 궂습니다, 궂어, 궂으니 all keep 궂 intact. Only the ending moves.
What TOPIK level is 궂다?
6급 — TOPIK 6, mastery.
Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.
Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.