갸름하다
slender, slim
Principal parts
- 관형사형Modifier
- 갸름한
- 아/어Infinitive
- 갸름해
- -으니Since
- 갸름하니
- 합니다Formal
- 갸름합니다
Present
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 갸름해요 | 갸름합니다 | 갸름해 | 갸름하다 |
Past
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 갸름했어요 | 갸름했습니다 | 갸름했어 | 갸름했다 |
Future & presumptive
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -겠-Will / must be | 갸름하겠어요 | 갸름하겠습니다 | 갸름하겠어 | 갸름하겠다 |
| -을 것이다Going to | 갸름할 거예요 | 갸름할 것입니다 | 갸름할 거야 | 갸름할 것이다 |
Questions
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 갸름해요? | 갸름합니까? | 갸름해? | 갸름하니? |
| 과거Past | 갸름했어요? | 갸름했습니까? | 갸름했어? | 갸름했니? |
Negation
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 안Not (short) | 안 갸름해요 | 안 갸름합니다 | 안 갸름해 | 안 갸름하다 |
| -지 않다Not (long) | 갸름하지 않아요 | 갸름하지 않습니다 | 갸름하지 않아 | 갸름하지 않다 |
Honorific
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 갸름하세요 | 갸름하십니다 | 갸름하셔 | 갸름하시다 |
| 과거Past | 갸름하셨어요 | 갸름하셨습니다 | 갸름하셨어 | 갸름하셨다 |
Modifying a noun
- 현재Present
- 갸름한
- 과거Past
- 갸름한
- 미래Future
- 갸름할
- 회상Used to
- 갸름하던
Joining clauses
- -고and
- 갸름하고
- -게-ly / so that
- 갸름하게
- -어서so / and then
- 갸름해서
- -으니까since
- 갸름하니까
- -으면if / when
- 갸름하면
- -지만but
- 갸름하지만
- -는데and / but (setting up)
- 갸름한데
- -어도even if
- 갸름해도
Sentence patterns
- 1이 갸름하다
In real sentences
짙은 눈썹 갸름한 뺨 큰 사각턱 등이 있죠.
These include heavier brows, thinner cheeks and bigger, squared-off jaws.
Common questions
How do you conjugate 갸름하다 in Korean?
갸름하다 (slender, slim) is 갸름해요 in the polite 해요체, 갸름합니다 in formal 합니다체, 갸름해 in casual 반말 and 갸름하다 in the plain written style. The past is 갸름했어요.
What is the past tense of 갸름하다?
갸름했어요 in everyday polite speech, 갸름했습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 갸름하여 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.
Is 갸름하다 irregular?
Yes — it is 여 irregular (여 불규칙). 하다 and every verb built on it: 하다 → 하여 → 해요. That is why the stem looks different in 갸름하여 and 갸름하니 but unchanged in 갸름합니다.
What TOPIK level is 갸름하다?
It carries no TOPIK grade. That is a fact about the published word lists rather than about the word — it conjugates by exactly the same rules as everything else.
Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.
Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.