할퀴다

to scratch

TOPIK 6 6급verb 동사regular 규칙Dictionary entry 단어

Principal parts

관형사형Modifier
할퀴는
아/어Infinitive
할퀴어
-으니Since
할퀴니
합니다Formal
할큅니다

Present

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 할퀴어요할큅니다할퀴어할퀸다

Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 할퀴었어요할퀴었습니다할퀴었어할퀴었다

Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 할퀴겠어요할퀴겠습니다할퀴겠어할퀴겠다
-을 것이다Going to 할퀼 거예요할퀼 것입니다할퀼 거야할퀼 것이다

Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 할퀴어요?할큅니까?할퀴어?할퀴니?
과거Past 할퀴었어요?할퀴었습니까?할퀴었어?할퀴었니?

Commands

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
명령Do it 할퀴세요할퀴십시오할퀴어할퀴어라
청유Let's 할퀴어요할큅시다할퀴어할퀴자

Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
안Not (short) 안 할퀴어요안 할큅니다안 할퀴어안 할퀸다
-지 않다Not (long) 할퀴지 않아요할퀴지 않습니다할퀴지 않아할퀴지 않는다
못Cannot 못 할퀴어요못 할큅니다못 할퀴어못 할퀸다

Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 할퀴세요할퀴십니다할퀴셔할퀴신다
과거Past 할퀴셨어요할퀴셨습니다할퀴셨어할퀴셨다

Modifying a noun

현재Present
할퀴는
과거Past
할퀸
미래Future
할퀼
회상Used to
할퀴던

Joining clauses

-고and
할퀴고
-게-ly / so that
할퀴게
-어서so / and then
할퀴어서
-으니까since
할퀴니까
-으면if / when
할퀴면
-지만but
할퀴지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
할퀴는데
-어도even if
할퀴어도

In progress

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Is doing 할퀴고 있어요할퀴고 있습니다할퀴고 있어할퀴고 있다
과거Was doing 할퀴고 있었어요할퀴고 있었습니다할퀴고 있었어할퀴고 있었다

Sentence patterns

In real sentences

네 고양이가 날 할퀴었어.

Your cat scratched me.

더 심하게 고양이가 할퀸 상처도 봤죠

I've seen worse cat scratches.

그놈 눈은 못 뽑더라도 할퀴기라도 했어야지

You didn't have to claw his eyes out but scratch him at least.

Common questions

How do you conjugate 할퀴다 in Korean?

할퀴다 (to scratch) is 할퀴어요 in the polite 해요체, 할큅니다 in formal 합니다체, 할퀴어 in casual 반말 and 할퀸다 in the plain written style. The past is 할퀴었어요.

What is the past tense of 할퀴다?

할퀴었어요 in everyday polite speech, 할퀴었습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 할퀴어 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 할퀴다 a regular verb?

Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 할큅니다, 할퀴어, 할퀴니 all keep 할퀴 intact. Only the ending moves.

What TOPIK level is 할퀴다?

6급 — TOPIK 6, mastery.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.