확충하다 Korean verb conjugation

to expand

TOPIK 6 6급verb 동사regular 규칙Dictionary entry 단어

Every form of 확충하다 across the four speech levels. It is a regular stem, so the endings below attach without changing it.

기본형Principal parts

The four forms the dictionary prints. Every other form on this page is derived from them.

관형사형Modifier: 확충하는
아/어Infinitive: 확충하
-으니Since: 확충하니
합니다Formal: 확충합니다

현재Present

The tense that does the most work. 해요체 is the one to learn first — it is polite without being formal, and it is what most conversation is in.

	해요체Polite	합니다체Formal	해체Casual	한다체Plain
서술Statement	확충하요	확충합니다	확충하	확충한다

과거Past

	해요체Polite	합니다체Formal	해체Casual	한다체Plain
서술Statement	확충핬어요	확충핬습니다	확충핬어	확충핬다

미래·추측Future & presumptive

	해요체Polite	합니다체Formal	해체Casual	한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be	확충하겠어요	확충하겠습니다	확충하겠어	확충하겠다
-을 것이다Going to	확충할 거예요	확충할 것입니다	확충할 거야	확충할 것이다

의문Questions

	해요체Polite	합니다체Formal	해체Casual	한다체Plain
현재Present	확충하요?	확충합니까?	확충하?	확충하니?
과거Past	확충핬어요?	확충핬습니까?	확충핬어?	확충핬니?

명령Commands

	해요체Polite	합니다체Formal	해체Casual	한다체Plain
명령Do it	확충하세요	확충하십시오	확충하	확충하라
청유Let's	확충하요	확충합시다	확충하	확충하자

부정Negation

	해요체Polite	합니다체Formal	해체Casual	한다체Plain
안Not (short)	안 확충하요	안 확충합니다	안 확충하	안 확충한다
-지 않다Not (long)	확충하지 않아요	확충하지 않습니다	확충하지 않아	확충하지 않는다
못Cannot	못 확충하요	못 확충합니다	못 확충하	못 확충한다

높임Honorific

	해요체Polite	합니다체Formal	해체Casual	한다체Plain
현재Present	확충하세요	확충하십니다	확충하셔	확충하신다
과거Past	확충하셨어요	확충하셨습니다	확충하셨어	확충하셨다

관형사형Modifying a noun

현재Present: 확충하는
과거Past: 확충한
미래Future: 확충할
회상Used to: 확충하던

연결Joining clauses

-고and: 확충하고
-게-ly / so that: 확충하게
-어서so / and then: 확충하서
-으니까since: 확충하니까
-으면if / when: 확충하면
-지만but: 확충하지만
-는데and / but (setting up): 확충하는데
-어도even if: 확충하도

진행In progress

	해요체Polite	합니다체Formal	해체Casual	한다체Plain
현재Is doing	확충하고 있어요	확충하고 있습니다	확충하고 있어	확충하고 있다
과거Was doing	확충하고 있었어요	확충하고 있었습니다	확충하고 있었어	확충하고 있었다

문형Sentence patterns

How the dictionary says this verb is used. The numbers are slots: 1 is the subject, 2 the object.

1이 2를 확충하다

예문In real sentences

From the dictionary, each with its translation.

기상 이변이나 해수면 증가로 기반 시설을 확충하거나 강화해야 할테고요.

And extreme weather and rising sea levels will require a significant expansion and reinforcement of our infrastructure.

이 과정에서 우리는 소프트웨어를 디자인하는 것 이외에도 사회기반시설 역시 확충해야 함을 깨달았습니다.

And in the process we realized that we not only had to design the software, we had to implement the infrastructure as well.

자주 묻는 질문Common questions

How do you conjugate 확충하다 in Korean?

확충하다 (to expand) is 확충하요 in the polite 해요체, 확충합니다 in formal 합니다체, 확충하 in casual 반말 and 확충한다 in the plain written style. The past is 확충핬어요.

What is the past tense of 확충하다?

확충핬어요 in everyday polite speech, 확충핬습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 확충하 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 확충하다 a regular verb?

Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 확충합니다, 확충하, 확충하니 all keep 확충하 intact. Only the ending moves.

What TOPIK level is 확충하다?

6급 — TOPIK 6, mastery.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.