향유하다

to enjoy

Principal parts

관형사형Modifier
향유하는
아/어Infinitive
향유하
-으니Since
향유하니
합니다Formal
향유합니다

Present

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 향유하요향유합니다향유하향유한다

Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 향유핬어요향유핬습니다향유핬어향유핬다

Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 향유하겠어요향유하겠습니다향유하겠어향유하겠다
-을 것이다Going to 향유할 거예요향유할 것입니다향유할 거야향유할 것이다

Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 향유하요?향유합니까?향유하?향유하니?
과거Past 향유핬어요?향유핬습니까?향유핬어?향유핬니?

Commands

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
명령Do it 향유하세요향유하십시오향유하향유하라
청유Let's 향유하요향유합시다향유하향유하자

Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
안Not (short) 안 향유하요안 향유합니다안 향유하안 향유한다
-지 않다Not (long) 향유하지 않아요향유하지 않습니다향유하지 않아향유하지 않는다
못Cannot 못 향유하요못 향유합니다못 향유하못 향유한다

Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 향유하세요향유하십니다향유하셔향유하신다
과거Past 향유하셨어요향유하셨습니다향유하셨어향유하셨다

Modifying a noun

현재Present
향유하는
과거Past
향유한
미래Future
향유할
회상Used to
향유하던

Joining clauses

-고and
향유하고
-게-ly / so that
향유하게
-어서so / and then
향유하서
-으니까since
향유하니까
-으면if / when
향유하면
-지만but
향유하지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
향유하는데
-어도even if
향유하도

In progress

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Is doing 향유하고 있어요향유하고 있습니다향유하고 있어향유하고 있다
과거Was doing 향유하고 있었어요향유하고 있었습니다향유하고 있었어향유하고 있었다

Sentence patterns

In real sentences

모든 사람이 향유하고 지켜볼 수 있으며 참가할 수 있는 순간들을 창조합니다.

We create moments to which everyone is invited, either to witness or to take part.

다른 생명체도 반딧불을 향유할 수 있습니다.

Other creatures can enjoy them too.

생각해 보시면, 지금의 생활 수준을 위해 우리가 향유하고 있는 모든 부는 돌, 흙, 햇빛, 식물, 물에 의존하고 있어요.

When you really think about it, all the wealth that we enjoy today for a modern standard of living relies on rocks, soil, sunlight, plants, water.

Common questions

How do you conjugate 향유하다 in Korean?

향유하다 (to enjoy) is 향유하요 in the polite 해요체, 향유합니다 in formal 합니다체, 향유하 in casual 반말 and 향유한다 in the plain written style. The past is 향유핬어요.

What is the past tense of 향유하다?

향유핬어요 in everyday polite speech, 향유핬습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 향유하 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 향유하다 a regular verb?

Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 향유합니다, 향유하, 향유하니 all keep 향유하 intact. Only the ending moves.

What TOPIK level is 향유하다?

It carries no TOPIK grade. That is a fact about the published word lists rather than about the word — it conjugates by exactly the same rules as everything else.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.