일어서다 Korean verb conjugation

to stand up

TOPIK 2 2급verb 동사regular 규칙Dictionary entry 단어

Every form of 일어서다 across the four speech levels. It is a regular stem, so the endings below attach without changing it.

기본형Principal parts

The four forms the dictionary prints. Every other form on this page is derived from them.

관형사형Modifier
일어서는
아/어Infinitive
일어서
-으니Since
일어서니
합니다Formal
일어섭니다

현재Present

The tense that does the most work. 해요체 is the one to learn first — it is polite without being formal, and it is what most conversation is in.

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 일어서요일어섭니다일어서일어선다

과거Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 일어섰어요일어섰습니다일어섰어일어섰다

미래·추측Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 일어서겠어요일어서겠습니다일어서겠어일어서겠다
-을 것이다Going to 일어설 거예요일어설 것입니다일어설 거야일어설 것이다

의문Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 일어서요?일어섭니까?일어서?일어서니?
과거Past 일어섰어요?일어섰습니까?일어섰어?일어섰니?

명령Commands

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
명령Do it 일어서세요일어서십시오일어서일어서라
청유Let's 일어서요일어섭시다일어서일어서자

부정Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
Not (short) 안 일어서요안 일어섭니다안 일어서안 일어선다
-지 않다Not (long) 일어서지 않아요일어서지 않습니다일어서지 않아일어서지 않는다
Cannot 못 일어서요못 일어섭니다못 일어서못 일어선다

높임Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 일어서세요일어서십니다일어서셔일어서신다
과거Past 일어서셨어요일어서셨습니다일어서셨어일어서셨다

관형사형Modifying a noun

현재Present
일어서는
과거Past
일어선
미래Future
일어설
회상Used to
일어서던

연결Joining clauses

-고and
일어서고
-게-ly / so that
일어서게
-어서so / and then
일어서서
-으니까since
일어서니까
-으면if / when
일어서면
-지만but
일어서지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
일어서는데
-어도even if
일어서도

진행In progress

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Is doing 일어서고 있어요일어서고 있습니다일어서고 있어일어서고 있다
과거Was doing 일어서고 있었어요일어서고 있었습니다일어서고 있었어일어서고 있었다

문형Sentence patterns

How the dictionary says this verb is used. The numbers are slots: 1 is the subject, 2 the object.

예문In real sentences

From the dictionary, each with its translation.

모두 잠시 일어서 주시겠습니까?

Would you all like to stand up for a moment?

일어서세요! 일어나면 더 쉬워요.

Stand up! It's easier if you stand up.

당신이 일어서면서 한 일이 있습니다.

There was just something you did as you got up.

이제는 일어서서 외쳐야 할 때입니다.

The time is now to stand up, to stand out.

자주 묻는 질문Common questions

How do you conjugate 일어서다 in Korean?

일어서다 (to stand up) is 일어서요 in the polite 해요체, 일어섭니다 in formal 합니다체, 일어서 in casual 반말 and 일어선다 in the plain written style. The past is 일어섰어요.

What is the past tense of 일어서다?

일어섰어요 in everyday polite speech, 일어섰습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 일어서 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 일어서다 a regular verb?

Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 일어섭니다, 일어서, 일어서니 all keep 일어서 intact. Only the ending moves.

What TOPIK level is 일어서다?

2급 — TOPIK 2, elementary.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.