작다 Korean adjective conjugation

to be small

TOPIK 1 1급adjective 형용사regular 규칙Dictionary entry 단어

Every form of 작다 across the four speech levels. It is a regular stem, so the endings below attach without changing it.

기본형Principal parts

The four forms the dictionary prints. Every other form on this page is derived from them.

관형사형Modifier
작은
아/어Infinitive
작아
-으니Since
작으니
합니다Formal
작습니다

현재Present

The tense that does the most work. 해요체 is the one to learn first — it is polite without being formal, and it is what most conversation is in.

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 작아요작습니다작아작다

과거Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 작았어요작았습니다작았어작았다

미래·추측Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 작겠어요작겠습니다작겠어작겠다
-을 것이다Going to 작을 거예요작을 것입니다작을 거야작을 것이다

의문Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 작아요?작습니까?작아?작으니?
과거Past 작았어요?작았습니까?작았어?작았니?

부정Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
Not (short) 안 작아요안 작습니다안 작아안 작다
-지 않다Not (long) 작지 않아요작지 않습니다작지 않아작지 않다

높임Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 작으세요작으십니다작으셔작으시다
과거Past 작으셨어요작으셨습니다작으셨어작으셨다

관형사형Modifying a noun

현재Present
작은
과거Past
작은
미래Future
작을
회상Used to
작던

연결Joining clauses

-고and
작고
-게-ly / so that
작게
-어서so / and then
작아서
-으니까since
작으니까
-으면if / when
작으면
-지만but
작지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
작은데
-어도even if
작아도

문형Sentence patterns

How the dictionary says this verb is used. The numbers are slots: 1 is the subject, 2 the object.

예문In real sentences

From the dictionary, each with its translation.

이보다 더 작은 세상입니다.

An even smaller world.

저 작은 점이 무엇인지 아시나요?

Do you know what it is?

남자: 일어나 있어요. 저 작지 않아요.

Man: I am standing. I'm not that short.

그리고 그 개들을 크거나 작게 만들었고요.

And then we started turning them into big dogs and into little dogs.

자주 묻는 질문Common questions

How do you conjugate 작다 in Korean?

작다 (to be small) is 작아요 in the polite 해요체, 작습니다 in formal 합니다체, 작아 in casual 반말 and 작다 in the plain written style. The past is 작았어요.

What is the past tense of 작다?

작았어요 in everyday polite speech, 작았습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 작아 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 작다 a regular verb?

Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 작습니다, 작아, 작으니 all keep 작 intact. Only the ending moves.

What TOPIK level is 작다?

1급 — TOPIK 1, beginner.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.