자욱하다

to be dense, thick

Principal parts

관형사형Modifier
자욱한
아/어Infinitive
자욱해
-으니Since
자욱하니
합니다Formal
자욱합니다

Present

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 자욱해요자욱합니다자욱해자욱하다

Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 자욱했어요자욱했습니다자욱했어자욱했다

Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 자욱하겠어요자욱하겠습니다자욱하겠어자욱하겠다
-을 것이다Going to 자욱할 거예요자욱할 것입니다자욱할 거야자욱할 것이다

Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 자욱해요?자욱합니까?자욱해?자욱하니?
과거Past 자욱했어요?자욱했습니까?자욱했어?자욱했니?

Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
안Not (short) 안 자욱해요안 자욱합니다안 자욱해안 자욱하다
-지 않다Not (long) 자욱하지 않아요자욱하지 않습니다자욱하지 않아자욱하지 않다

Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 자욱하세요자욱하십니다자욱하셔자욱하시다
과거Past 자욱하셨어요자욱하셨습니다자욱하셨어자욱하셨다

Modifying a noun

현재Present
자욱한
과거Past
자욱한
미래Future
자욱할
회상Used to
자욱하던

Joining clauses

-고and
자욱하고
-게-ly / so that
자욱하게
-어서so / and then
자욱해서
-으니까since
자욱하니까
-으면if / when
자욱하면
-지만but
자욱하지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
자욱한데
-어도even if
자욱해도

Sentence patterns

In real sentences

방 안에 연기가 자욱하다.

The air in the room is thick with smoke.

오늘 아침은 안개가 매우 자욱하다.

This morning is so misty.

자욱한 연기가 마을을 뒤덮었다.

A thick smoke has shrouded the town.

포연이 자욱한 전쟁터

a battlefield dense with gunsmoke

Common questions

How do you conjugate 자욱하다 in Korean?

자욱하다 (to be dense, thick) is 자욱해요 in the polite 해요체, 자욱합니다 in formal 합니다체, 자욱해 in casual 반말 and 자욱하다 in the plain written style. The past is 자욱했어요.

What is the past tense of 자욱하다?

자욱했어요 in everyday polite speech, 자욱했습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 자욱하여 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 자욱하다 irregular?

Yes — it is 여 irregular (여 불규칙). 하다 and every verb built on it: 하다 → 하여 → 해요. That is why the stem looks different in 자욱하여 and 자욱하니 but unchanged in 자욱합니다.

What TOPIK level is 자욱하다?

It carries no TOPIK grade. That is a fact about the published word lists rather than about the word — it conjugates by exactly the same rules as everything else.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.