즐비하다 Korean adjective conjugation
to stand closely side by side
Every form of 즐비하다 across the four speech levels. It is 여 irregular — 하다 and every verb built on it: 하다 → 하여 → 해요.
기본형Principal parts
The four forms the dictionary prints. Every other form on this page is derived from them.
- 관형사형Modifier
- 즐비한
- 아/어Infinitive
- 즐비해
- -으니Since
- 즐비하니
- 합니다Formal
- 즐비합니다
현재Present
The tense that does the most work. 해요체 is the one to learn first — it is polite without being formal, and it is what most conversation is in.
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 즐비해요 | 즐비합니다 | 즐비해 | 즐비하다 |
과거Past
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 즐비했어요 | 즐비했습니다 | 즐비했어 | 즐비했다 |
미래·추측Future & presumptive
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -겠-Will / must be | 즐비하겠어요 | 즐비하겠습니다 | 즐비하겠어 | 즐비하겠다 |
| -을 것이다Going to | 즐비할 거예요 | 즐비할 것입니다 | 즐비할 거야 | 즐비할 것이다 |
의문Questions
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 즐비해요? | 즐비합니까? | 즐비해? | 즐비하니? |
| 과거Past | 즐비했어요? | 즐비했습니까? | 즐비했어? | 즐비했니? |
부정Negation
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 안Not (short) | 안 즐비해요 | 안 즐비합니다 | 안 즐비해 | 안 즐비하다 |
| -지 않다Not (long) | 즐비하지 않아요 | 즐비하지 않습니다 | 즐비하지 않아 | 즐비하지 않다 |
높임Honorific
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 즐비하세요 | 즐비하십니다 | 즐비하셔 | 즐비하시다 |
| 과거Past | 즐비하셨어요 | 즐비하셨습니다 | 즐비하셨어 | 즐비하셨다 |
관형사형Modifying a noun
- 현재Present
- 즐비한
- 과거Past
- 즐비한
- 미래Future
- 즐비할
- 회상Used to
- 즐비하던
연결Joining clauses
- -고and
- 즐비하고
- -게-ly / so that
- 즐비하게
- -어서so / and then
- 즐비해서
- -으니까since
- 즐비하니까
- -으면if / when
- 즐비하면
- -지만but
- 즐비하지만
- -는데and / but (setting up)
- 즐비한데
- -어도even if
- 즐비해도
문형Sentence patterns
How the dictionary says this verb is used. The numbers are slots: 1 is the subject, 2 the object.
- 1이 2에 즐비하다
예문In real sentences
From the dictionary, each with its translation.
마천루가 즐비한 도심
the city center packed with skyscrapers
마을은 다시 일어날 거고 길에는 트럭으로 즐비하게 될 거야.
The town will come back to life, the trucks will be all over the roads.
역 주변에는 공영 주택이 즐비하고 있다.
It has a good parking facility around the area.
가는 곳마다 시체가 즐비하더군 자기 부인과 딸의 시체도 있었지
He left quite a few dead bodies in his wake, including his wife and daughter.
자주 묻는 질문Common questions
How do you conjugate 즐비하다 in Korean?
즐비하다 (to stand closely side by side) is 즐비해요 in the polite 해요체, 즐비합니다 in formal 합니다체, 즐비해 in casual 반말 and 즐비하다 in the plain written style. The past is 즐비했어요.
What is the past tense of 즐비하다?
즐비했어요 in everyday polite speech, 즐비했습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 즐비하여 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.
Is 즐비하다 irregular?
Yes — it is 여 irregular (여 불규칙). 하다 and every verb built on it: 하다 → 하여 → 해요. That is why the stem looks different in 즐비하여 and 즐비하니 but unchanged in 즐비합니다.
What TOPIK level is 즐비하다?
6급 — TOPIK 6, mastery.
Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.
Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.