짊어지다 Korean verb conjugation
to carry on one's back, to shoulder
Every form of 짊어지다 across the four speech levels. It is a regular stem, so the endings below attach without changing it.
기본형Principal parts
The four forms the dictionary prints. Every other form on this page is derived from them.
- 관형사형Modifier
- 짊어지는
- 아/어Infinitive
- 짊어져
- -으니Since
- 짊어지니
- 합니다Formal
- 짊어집니다
현재Present
The tense that does the most work. 해요체 is the one to learn first — it is polite without being formal, and it is what most conversation is in.
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 짊어져요 | 짊어집니다 | 짊어져 | 짊어진다 |
과거Past
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 짊어졌어요 | 짊어졌습니다 | 짊어졌어 | 짊어졌다 |
미래·추측Future & presumptive
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -겠-Will / must be | 짊어지겠어요 | 짊어지겠습니다 | 짊어지겠어 | 짊어지겠다 |
| -을 것이다Going to | 짊어질 거예요 | 짊어질 것입니다 | 짊어질 거야 | 짊어질 것이다 |
의문Questions
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 짊어져요? | 짊어집니까? | 짊어져? | 짊어지니? |
| 과거Past | 짊어졌어요? | 짊어졌습니까? | 짊어졌어? | 짊어졌니? |
명령Commands
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 명령Do it | 짊어지세요 | 짊어지십시오 | 짊어져 | 짊어져라 |
| 청유Let's | 짊어져요 | 짊어집시다 | 짊어져 | 짊어지자 |
부정Negation
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 안Not (short) | 안 짊어져요 | 안 짊어집니다 | 안 짊어져 | 안 짊어진다 |
| -지 않다Not (long) | 짊어지지 않아요 | 짊어지지 않습니다 | 짊어지지 않아 | 짊어지지 않는다 |
| 못Cannot | 못 짊어져요 | 못 짊어집니다 | 못 짊어져 | 못 짊어진다 |
높임Honorific
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 짊어지세요 | 짊어지십니다 | 짊어지셔 | 짊어지신다 |
| 과거Past | 짊어지셨어요 | 짊어지셨습니다 | 짊어지셨어 | 짊어지셨다 |
관형사형Modifying a noun
- 현재Present
- 짊어지는
- 과거Past
- 짊어진
- 미래Future
- 짊어질
- 회상Used to
- 짊어지던
연결Joining clauses
- -고and
- 짊어지고
- -게-ly / so that
- 짊어지게
- -어서so / and then
- 짊어져서
- -으니까since
- 짊어지니까
- -으면if / when
- 짊어지면
- -지만but
- 짊어지지만
- -는데and / but (setting up)
- 짊어지는데
- -어도even if
- 짊어져도
진행In progress
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Is doing | 짊어지고 있어요 | 짊어지고 있습니다 | 짊어지고 있어 | 짊어지고 있다 |
| 과거Was doing | 짊어지고 있었어요 | 짊어지고 있었습니다 | 짊어지고 있었어 | 짊어지고 있었다 |
문형Sentence patterns
How the dictionary says this verb is used. The numbers are slots: 1 is the subject, 2 the object.
- 1이 2를 3에 짊어지다
- 1이 2를 짊어지다
예문In real sentences
From the dictionary, each with its translation.
그 뒤에 우리가 짊어질 충격까지가 폭력입니다.
The violence is also the trauma that we hold after the act.
제 남은 평생 동안 이 병을 짊어지고 살아야 합니다.
I'm going to deal with it for the rest of my life.
하지만 지금 우리는 무언가를 원하든 아니든 짊어져야 하죠.
But now, we're all holding something, whether we want to or not.
매일 그 짐을 짊어지고 있죠
I carry it with me every single day.
자주 묻는 질문Common questions
How do you conjugate 짊어지다 in Korean?
짊어지다 (to carry on one's back, to shoulder) is 짊어져요 in the polite 해요체, 짊어집니다 in formal 합니다체, 짊어져 in casual 반말 and 짊어진다 in the plain written style. The past is 짊어졌어요.
What is the past tense of 짊어지다?
짊어졌어요 in everyday polite speech, 짊어졌습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 짊어져 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.
Is 짊어지다 a regular verb?
Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 짊어집니다, 짊어져, 짊어지니 all keep 짊어지 intact. Only the ending moves.
What TOPIK level is 짊어지다?
6급 — TOPIK 6, mastery.
Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.
Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.