쩔쩔매다

to be at a loss, be confused

TOPIK 6 6급verb 동사regular 규칙Dictionary entry 단어

Principal parts

관형사형Modifier
쩔쩔매는
아/어Infinitive
쩔쩔매
-으니Since
쩔쩔매니
합니다Formal
쩔쩔맵니다

Present

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 쩔쩔매요쩔쩔맵니다쩔쩔매쩔쩔맨다

Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 쩔쩔맸어요쩔쩔맸습니다쩔쩔맸어쩔쩔맸다

Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 쩔쩔매겠어요쩔쩔매겠습니다쩔쩔매겠어쩔쩔매겠다
-을 것이다Going to 쩔쩔맬 거예요쩔쩔맬 것입니다쩔쩔맬 거야쩔쩔맬 것이다

Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 쩔쩔매요?쩔쩔맵니까?쩔쩔매?쩔쩔매니?
과거Past 쩔쩔맸어요?쩔쩔맸습니까?쩔쩔맸어?쩔쩔맸니?

Commands

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
명령Do it 쩔쩔매세요쩔쩔매십시오쩔쩔매쩔쩔매라
청유Let's 쩔쩔매요쩔쩔맵시다쩔쩔매쩔쩔매자

Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
안Not (short) 안 쩔쩔매요안 쩔쩔맵니다안 쩔쩔매안 쩔쩔맨다
-지 않다Not (long) 쩔쩔매지 않아요쩔쩔매지 않습니다쩔쩔매지 않아쩔쩔매지 않는다
못Cannot 못 쩔쩔매요못 쩔쩔맵니다못 쩔쩔매못 쩔쩔맨다

Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 쩔쩔매세요쩔쩔매십니다쩔쩔매셔쩔쩔매신다
과거Past 쩔쩔매셨어요쩔쩔매셨습니다쩔쩔매셨어쩔쩔매셨다

Modifying a noun

현재Present
쩔쩔매는
과거Past
쩔쩔맨
미래Future
쩔쩔맬
회상Used to
쩔쩔매던

Joining clauses

-고and
쩔쩔매고
-게-ly / so that
쩔쩔매게
-어서so / and then
쩔쩔매서
-으니까since
쩔쩔매니까
-으면if / when
쩔쩔매면
-지만but
쩔쩔매지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
쩔쩔매는데
-어도even if
쩔쩔매도

In progress

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Is doing 쩔쩔매고 있어요쩔쩔매고 있습니다쩔쩔매고 있어쩔쩔매고 있다
과거Was doing 쩔쩔매고 있었어요쩔쩔매고 있었습니다쩔쩔매고 있었어쩔쩔매고 있었다

Sentence patterns

In real sentences

AV: 저는 그가 너무 쩔쩔매지 않길 바래요. 그렇지만 전 딱 3초만 줄 겁니다.

I don't want to embarrass him too much. But I am going to give him three seconds.

지금 가면 식당 자리 잡느라 쩔쩔매고 택시 승차 거부당하고 휠체어 충전하느라 애쓰겠죠

I don't want those memories erased by the struggle to fit behind a table, the taxi drivers who refuse to take me, and my wheelchair power pack that won't charge in a French socket.

Common questions

How do you conjugate 쩔쩔매다 in Korean?

쩔쩔매다 (to be at a loss, be confused) is 쩔쩔매요 in the polite 해요체, 쩔쩔맵니다 in formal 합니다체, 쩔쩔매 in casual 반말 and 쩔쩔맨다 in the plain written style. The past is 쩔쩔맸어요.

What is the past tense of 쩔쩔매다?

쩔쩔맸어요 in everyday polite speech, 쩔쩔맸습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 쩔쩔매 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 쩔쩔매다 a regular verb?

Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 쩔쩔맵니다, 쩔쩔매, 쩔쩔매니 all keep 쩔쩔매 intact. Only the ending moves.

What TOPIK level is 쩔쩔매다?

6급 — TOPIK 6, mastery.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.