종용하다 Korean verb conjugation

to urge, to pressure

Every form of 종용하다 across the four speech levels. It is a regular stem, so the endings below attach without changing it.

기본형Principal parts

The four forms the dictionary prints. Every other form on this page is derived from them.

관형사형Modifier
종용하는
아/어Infinitive
종용하
-으니Since
종용하니
합니다Formal
종용합니다

현재Present

The tense that does the most work. 해요체 is the one to learn first — it is polite without being formal, and it is what most conversation is in.

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 종용하요종용합니다종용하종용한다

과거Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 종용핬어요종용핬습니다종용핬어종용핬다

미래·추측Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 종용하겠어요종용하겠습니다종용하겠어종용하겠다
-을 것이다Going to 종용할 거예요종용할 것입니다종용할 거야종용할 것이다

의문Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 종용하요?종용합니까?종용하?종용하니?
과거Past 종용핬어요?종용핬습니까?종용핬어?종용핬니?

명령Commands

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
명령Do it 종용하세요종용하십시오종용하종용하라
청유Let's 종용하요종용합시다종용하종용하자

부정Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
Not (short) 안 종용하요안 종용합니다안 종용하안 종용한다
-지 않다Not (long) 종용하지 않아요종용하지 않습니다종용하지 않아종용하지 않는다
Cannot 못 종용하요못 종용합니다못 종용하못 종용한다

높임Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 종용하세요종용하십니다종용하셔종용하신다
과거Past 종용하셨어요종용하셨습니다종용하셨어종용하셨다

관형사형Modifying a noun

현재Present
종용하는
과거Past
종용한
미래Future
종용할
회상Used to
종용하던

연결Joining clauses

-고and
종용하고
-게-ly / so that
종용하게
-어서so / and then
종용하서
-으니까since
종용하니까
-으면if / when
종용하면
-지만but
종용하지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
종용하는데
-어도even if
종용하도

진행In progress

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Is doing 종용하고 있어요종용하고 있습니다종용하고 있어종용하고 있다
과거Was doing 종용하고 있었어요종용하고 있었습니다종용하고 있었어종용하고 있었다

문형Sentence patterns

How the dictionary says this verb is used. The numbers are slots: 1 is the subject, 2 the object.

예문In real sentences

From the dictionary, each with its translation.

그들은 아들에게 대학을 마치기를 종용했다.

They prevailed on their son to finish university.

투항할 것을 종용하다

to urge (someone) to surrender something

철수를 종용하다

to push for an evacuation

따라서 발라들은 페아노르에게 실마릴을 포기할 것을 종용하였지만 그는 거부하였다.

He gave them a chance to surrender, but they arrogantly refused.

자주 묻는 질문Common questions

How do you conjugate 종용하다 in Korean?

종용하다 (to urge, to pressure) is 종용하요 in the polite 해요체, 종용합니다 in formal 합니다체, 종용하 in casual 반말 and 종용한다 in the plain written style. The past is 종용핬어요.

What is the past tense of 종용하다?

종용핬어요 in everyday polite speech, 종용핬습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 종용하 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 종용하다 a regular verb?

Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 종용합니다, 종용하, 종용하니 all keep 종용하 intact. Only the ending moves.

What TOPIK level is 종용하다?

It carries no TOPIK grade. That is a fact about the published word lists rather than about the word — it conjugates by exactly the same rules as everything else.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.