끼치다

to cause, to give (trouble, worry)

TOPIK 4 4급verb 동사regular 규칙Dictionary entry 단어

Principal parts

관형사형Modifier
끼치는
아/어Infinitive
끼쳐
-으니Since
끼치니
합니다Formal
끼칩니다

Present

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 끼쳐요끼칩니다끼쳐끼친다

Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 끼쳤어요끼쳤습니다끼쳤어끼쳤다

Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 끼치겠어요끼치겠습니다끼치겠어끼치겠다
-을 것이다Going to 끼칠 거예요끼칠 것입니다끼칠 거야끼칠 것이다

Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 끼쳐요?끼칩니까?끼쳐?끼치니?
과거Past 끼쳤어요?끼쳤습니까?끼쳤어?끼쳤니?

Commands

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
명령Do it 끼치세요끼치십시오끼쳐끼쳐라
청유Let's 끼쳐요끼칩시다끼쳐끼치자

Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
안Not (short) 안 끼쳐요안 끼칩니다안 끼쳐안 끼친다
-지 않다Not (long) 끼치지 않아요끼치지 않습니다끼치지 않아끼치지 않는다
못Cannot 못 끼쳐요못 끼칩니다못 끼쳐못 끼친다

Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 끼치세요끼치십니다끼치셔끼치신다
과거Past 끼치셨어요끼치셨습니다끼치셨어끼치셨다

Modifying a noun

현재Present
끼치는
과거Past
끼친
미래Future
끼칠
회상Used to
끼치던

Joining clauses

-고and
끼치고
-게-ly / so that
끼치게
-어서so / and then
끼쳐서
-으니까since
끼치니까
-으면if / when
끼치면
-지만but
끼치지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
끼치는데
-어도even if
끼쳐도

In progress

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Is doing 끼치고 있어요끼치고 있습니다끼치고 있어끼치고 있다
과거Was doing 끼치고 있었어요끼치고 있었습니다끼치고 있었어끼치고 있었다

Sentence patterns

In real sentences

이렇게 모두에게 영향을 끼칩니다.

So this affects everyone.

세계 모든 사람들에게 영향을 끼치고 있죠.

It affects people in every part of the world.

매우 작은 변화도 불균형적인 영향을 끼치며

It means that very small changes can make a disproportionate impact.

이게 아이의 정신에 끼친 영향을 생각해 보세요.

Think about the way that that affects a child's mind.

Common questions

How do you conjugate 끼치다 in Korean?

끼치다 (to cause, to give (trouble, worry)) is 끼쳐요 in the polite 해요체, 끼칩니다 in formal 합니다체, 끼쳐 in casual 반말 and 끼친다 in the plain written style. The past is 끼쳤어요.

What is the past tense of 끼치다?

끼쳤어요 in everyday polite speech, 끼쳤습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 끼쳐 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 끼치다 a regular verb?

Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 끼칩니다, 끼쳐, 끼치니 all keep 끼치 intact. Only the ending moves.

What TOPIK level is 끼치다?

4급 — TOPIK 4, upper intermediate.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.