매섭다 Korean adjective conjugation

sharp, acute

Every form of 매섭다 across the four speech levels. It is ㅂ irregular — ㅂ becomes 우 before a vowel: 춥다 → 추워요.

기본형Principal parts

The four forms the dictionary prints. Every other form on this page is derived from them.

관형사형Modifier
매서운
아/어Infinitive
매서워
-으니Since
매서우니
합니다Formal
매섭습니다

현재Present

The tense that does the most work. 해요체 is the one to learn first — it is polite without being formal, and it is what most conversation is in.

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 매서워요매섭습니다매서워매섭다

과거Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 매서웠어요매서웠습니다매서웠어매서웠다

미래·추측Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 매섭겠어요매섭겠습니다매섭겠어매섭겠다
-을 것이다Going to 매서울 거예요매서울 것입니다매서울 거야매서울 것이다

의문Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 매서워요?매섭습니까?매서워?매서우니?
과거Past 매서웠어요?매서웠습니까?매서웠어?매서웠니?

부정Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
Not (short) 안 매서워요안 매섭습니다안 매서워안 매섭다
-지 않다Not (long) 매섭지 않아요매섭지 않습니다매섭지 않아매섭지 않다

높임Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 매서우세요매서우십니다매서우셔매서우시다
과거Past 매서우셨어요매서우셨습니다매서우셨어매서우셨다

관형사형Modifying a noun

현재Present
매서운
과거Past
매서운
미래Future
매서울
회상Used to
매섭던

연결Joining clauses

-고and
매섭고
-게-ly / so that
매섭게
-어서so / and then
매서워서
-으니까since
매서우니까
-으면if / when
매서우면
-지만but
매섭지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
매서운데
-어도even if
매서워도

문형Sentence patterns

How the dictionary says this verb is used. The numbers are slots: 1 is the subject, 2 the object.

예문In real sentences

From the dictionary, each with its translation.

우리는 이것을 G20을 통해 확인했습니다. G7의 자리를 혹은 G8을 매섭게 치고 들어왔죠.

We've seen this in terms of the G20 usurping very rapidly the position of the G7, or the G8.

불길이 매섭다!

The fire is too fierce!

아주 매서운 표정을 하고 녹음실로 들어 갔는데,

He came along as implacable as ever.

바람도 매섭게 불었습니다. 반대편으로 가는 유일한 방법은 눈 앞의 이 가느다란 선을 놓치지 않는 것이었어요.

The wind was massively blowing, and the only way I could get to the other side was to look at the line straight in front of me.

자주 묻는 질문Common questions

How do you conjugate 매섭다 in Korean?

매섭다 (sharp, acute) is 매서워요 in the polite 해요체, 매섭습니다 in formal 합니다체, 매서워 in casual 반말 and 매섭다 in the plain written style. The past is 매서웠어요.

What is the past tense of 매섭다?

매서웠어요 in everyday polite speech, 매서웠습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 매서워 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 매섭다 irregular?

Yes — it is ㅂ irregular (ㅂ 불규칙). ㅂ becomes 우 before a vowel: 춥다 → 추워요. That is why the stem looks different in 매서워 and 매서우니 but unchanged in 매섭습니다.

What TOPIK level is 매섭다?

5급 — TOPIK 5, advanced.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.