먹다 Korean verb conjugation

to eat

TOPIK 1 1급verb 동사regular 규칙Dictionary entry 단어

Every form of 먹다 across the four speech levels. It is a regular stem, so the endings below attach without changing it.

기본형Principal parts

The four forms the dictionary prints. Every other form on this page is derived from them.

관형사형Modifier
먹는
아/어Infinitive
먹어
-으니Since
먹으니
합니다Formal
먹습니다

현재Present

The tense that does the most work. 해요체 is the one to learn first — it is polite without being formal, and it is what most conversation is in.

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 먹어요먹습니다먹어먹는다

과거Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 먹었어요먹었습니다먹었어먹었다

미래·추측Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 먹겠어요먹겠습니다먹겠어먹겠다
-을 것이다Going to 먹을 거예요먹을 것입니다먹을 거야먹을 것이다

의문Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 먹어요?먹습니까?먹어?먹니?
과거Past 먹었어요?먹었습니까?먹었어?먹었니?

명령Commands

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
명령Do it 먹으세요먹으십시오먹어먹어라
청유Let's 먹어요먹읍시다먹어먹자

부정Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
Not (short) 안 먹어요안 먹습니다안 먹어안 먹는다
-지 않다Not (long) 먹지 않아요먹지 않습니다먹지 않아먹지 않는다
Cannot 못 먹어요못 먹습니다못 먹어못 먹는다

높임Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 먹으세요먹으십니다먹으셔먹으신다
과거Past 먹으셨어요먹으셨습니다먹으셨어먹으셨다

관형사형Modifying a noun

현재Present
먹는
과거Past
먹은
미래Future
먹을
회상Used to
먹던

연결Joining clauses

-고and
먹고
-게-ly / so that
먹게
-어서so / and then
먹어서
-으니까since
먹으니까
-으면if / when
먹으면
-지만but
먹지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
먹는데
-어도even if
먹어도

진행In progress

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Is doing 먹고 있어요먹고 있습니다먹고 있어먹고 있다
과거Was doing 먹고 있었어요먹고 있었습니다먹고 있었어먹고 있었다

문형Sentence patterns

How the dictionary says this verb is used. The numbers are slots: 1 is the subject, 2 the object.

예문In real sentences

From the dictionary, each with its translation.

저는 먹은 것이 없습니다.

I haven't eaten anything.

전 안 먹을 거예요

I'm not eating them.

안 먹으면 더 좋죠

Or possibly no Pringles at all.

우리 먹을 거 없어

We don't have much here. - Oh.

자주 묻는 질문Common questions

How do you conjugate 먹다 in Korean?

먹다 (to eat) is 먹어요 in the polite 해요체, 먹습니다 in formal 합니다체, 먹어 in casual 반말 and 먹는다 in the plain written style. The past is 먹었어요.

What is the past tense of 먹다?

먹었어요 in everyday polite speech, 먹었습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 먹어 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 먹다 a regular verb?

Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 먹습니다, 먹어, 먹으니 all keep 먹 intact. Only the ending moves.

What TOPIK level is 먹다?

1급 — TOPIK 1, beginner.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.