먹고살다 Korean verb conjugation

to make a living

Every form of 먹고살다 across the four speech levels. It is ㄹ dropping — ㄹ drops before ㄴ, ㅂ and ㅅ: 살다 → 삽니다. Regular, but universal.

기본형Principal parts

The four forms the dictionary prints. Every other form on this page is derived from them.

관형사형Modifier
먹고사는
아/어Infinitive
먹고살아
-으니Since
먹고사니
합니다Formal
먹고삽니다

현재Present

The tense that does the most work. 해요체 is the one to learn first — it is polite without being formal, and it is what most conversation is in.

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 먹고살아요먹고삽니다먹고살아먹고산다

과거Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 먹고살았어요먹고살았습니다먹고살았어먹고살았다

미래·추측Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 먹고살겠어요먹고살겠습니다먹고살겠어먹고살겠다
-을 것이다Going to 먹고살 거예요먹고살 것입니다먹고살 거야먹고살 것이다

의문Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 먹고살아요?먹고삽니까?먹고살아?먹고사니?
과거Past 먹고살았어요?먹고살았습니까?먹고살았어?먹고살았니?

명령Commands

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
명령Do it 먹고사세요먹고사십시오먹고살아먹고살아라
청유Let's 먹고살아요먹고삽시다먹고살아먹고살자

부정Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
Not (short) 안 먹고살아요안 먹고삽니다안 먹고살아안 먹고산다
-지 않다Not (long) 먹고살지 않아요먹고살지 않습니다먹고살지 않아먹고살지 않는다
Cannot 못 먹고살아요못 먹고삽니다못 먹고살아못 먹고산다

높임Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 먹고사세요먹고사십니다먹고사셔먹고사신다
과거Past 먹고사셨어요먹고사셨습니다먹고사셨어먹고사셨다

관형사형Modifying a noun

현재Present
먹고사는
과거Past
먹고산
미래Future
먹고살
회상Used to
먹고살던

연결Joining clauses

-고and
먹고살고
-게-ly / so that
먹고살게
-어서so / and then
먹고살아서
-으니까since
먹고사니까
-으면if / when
먹고살면
-지만but
먹고살지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
먹고사는데
-어도even if
먹고살아도

진행In progress

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Is doing 먹고살고 있어요먹고살고 있습니다먹고살고 있어먹고살고 있다
과거Was doing 먹고살고 있었어요먹고살고 있었습니다먹고살고 있었어먹고살고 있었다

문형Sentence patterns

How the dictionary says this verb is used. The numbers are slots: 1 is the subject, 2 the object.

예문In real sentences

From the dictionary, each with its translation.

그들은 인간의 피를 먹고 살죠.

They feed on human blood.

먹고 살자고 하는 짓이잖아

It's the line of work.

빌리, 저도 먹고 살아야 돼요

Billy, I need to make a living.

이거 하고 먹고 살아 말했잖아

Well, you're gonna make a living. I told you.

자주 묻는 질문Common questions

How do you conjugate 먹고살다 in Korean?

먹고살다 (to make a living) is 먹고살아요 in the polite 해요체, 먹고삽니다 in formal 합니다체, 먹고살아 in casual 반말 and 먹고산다 in the plain written style. The past is 먹고살았어요.

What is the past tense of 먹고살다?

먹고살았어요 in everyday polite speech, 먹고살았습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 먹고살아 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 먹고살다 irregular?

Yes — it is ㄹ dropping (ㄹ 탈락). ㄹ drops before ㄴ, ㅂ and ㅅ: 살다 → 삽니다. Regular, but universal. That is why the stem looks different in 먹고살아 and 먹고사니 but unchanged in 먹고삽니다.

What TOPIK level is 먹고살다?

4급 — TOPIK 4, upper intermediate.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.