나직하다
low
Principal parts
- 관형사형Modifier
- 나직한
- 아/어Infinitive
- 나직해
- -으니Since
- 나직하니
- 합니다Formal
- 나직합니다
Present
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 나직해요 | 나직합니다 | 나직해 | 나직하다 |
Past
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 나직했어요 | 나직했습니다 | 나직했어 | 나직했다 |
Future & presumptive
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -겠-Will / must be | 나직하겠어요 | 나직하겠습니다 | 나직하겠어 | 나직하겠다 |
| -을 것이다Going to | 나직할 거예요 | 나직할 것입니다 | 나직할 거야 | 나직할 것이다 |
Questions
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 나직해요? | 나직합니까? | 나직해? | 나직하니? |
| 과거Past | 나직했어요? | 나직했습니까? | 나직했어? | 나직했니? |
Negation
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 안Not (short) | 안 나직해요 | 안 나직합니다 | 안 나직해 | 안 나직하다 |
| -지 않다Not (long) | 나직하지 않아요 | 나직하지 않습니다 | 나직하지 않아 | 나직하지 않다 |
Honorific
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 나직하세요 | 나직하십니다 | 나직하셔 | 나직하시다 |
| 과거Past | 나직하셨어요 | 나직하셨습니다 | 나직하셨어 | 나직하셨다 |
Modifying a noun
- 현재Present
- 나직한
- 과거Past
- 나직한
- 미래Future
- 나직할
- 회상Used to
- 나직하던
Joining clauses
- -고and
- 나직하고
- -게-ly / so that
- 나직하게
- -어서so / and then
- 나직해서
- -으니까since
- 나직하니까
- -으면if / when
- 나직하면
- -지만but
- 나직하지만
- -는데and / but (setting up)
- 나직한데
- -어도even if
- 나직해도
Sentence patterns
- 1이 나직하다
Common questions
How do you conjugate 나직하다 in Korean?
나직하다 (low) is 나직해요 in the polite 해요체, 나직합니다 in formal 합니다체, 나직해 in casual 반말 and 나직하다 in the plain written style. The past is 나직했어요.
What is the past tense of 나직하다?
나직했어요 in everyday polite speech, 나직했습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 나직하여 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.
Is 나직하다 irregular?
Yes — it is 여 irregular (여 불규칙). 하다 and every verb built on it: 하다 → 하여 → 해요. That is why the stem looks different in 나직하여 and 나직하니 but unchanged in 나직합니다.
What TOPIK level is 나직하다?
It carries no TOPIK grade. That is a fact about the published word lists rather than about the word — it conjugates by exactly the same rules as everything else.
Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.
Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.