나른하다 Korean adjective conjugation
languid, listless
Every form of 나른하다 across the four speech levels. It is 여 irregular — 하다 and every verb built on it: 하다 → 하여 → 해요.
기본형Principal parts
The four forms the dictionary prints. Every other form on this page is derived from them.
- 관형사형Modifier
- 나른한
- 아/어Infinitive
- 나른해
- -으니Since
- 나른하니
- 합니다Formal
- 나른합니다
현재Present
The tense that does the most work. 해요체 is the one to learn first — it is polite without being formal, and it is what most conversation is in.
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 나른해요 | 나른합니다 | 나른해 | 나른하다 |
과거Past
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 나른했어요 | 나른했습니다 | 나른했어 | 나른했다 |
미래·추측Future & presumptive
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -겠-Will / must be | 나른하겠어요 | 나른하겠습니다 | 나른하겠어 | 나른하겠다 |
| -을 것이다Going to | 나른할 거예요 | 나른할 것입니다 | 나른할 거야 | 나른할 것이다 |
의문Questions
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 나른해요? | 나른합니까? | 나른해? | 나른하니? |
| 과거Past | 나른했어요? | 나른했습니까? | 나른했어? | 나른했니? |
부정Negation
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 안Not (short) | 안 나른해요 | 안 나른합니다 | 안 나른해 | 안 나른하다 |
| -지 않다Not (long) | 나른하지 않아요 | 나른하지 않습니다 | 나른하지 않아 | 나른하지 않다 |
높임Honorific
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 나른하세요 | 나른하십니다 | 나른하셔 | 나른하시다 |
| 과거Past | 나른하셨어요 | 나른하셨습니다 | 나른하셨어 | 나른하셨다 |
관형사형Modifying a noun
- 현재Present
- 나른한
- 과거Past
- 나른한
- 미래Future
- 나른할
- 회상Used to
- 나른하던
연결Joining clauses
- -고and
- 나른하고
- -게-ly / so that
- 나른하게
- -어서so / and then
- 나른해서
- -으니까since
- 나른하니까
- -으면if / when
- 나른하면
- -지만but
- 나른하지만
- -는데and / but (setting up)
- 나른한데
- -어도even if
- 나른해도
문형Sentence patterns
How the dictionary says this verb is used. The numbers are slots: 1 is the subject, 2 the object.
- 1이 2가 나른하다
예문In real sentences
From the dictionary, each with its translation.
깨어났을 때는 나른함과 멍한 느낌이었으나 분명히 거기 존재하고 있었죠.
And then I was back, drowsy and disoriented, but definitely there.
이 반도의 반대쪽에는 나른한 어촌인 카보 풀모가 있습니다.
Now, on the other side of the peninsula lies Cabo Pulmo, a sleepy fishing village.
자주 묻는 질문Common questions
How do you conjugate 나른하다 in Korean?
나른하다 (languid, listless) is 나른해요 in the polite 해요체, 나른합니다 in formal 합니다체, 나른해 in casual 반말 and 나른하다 in the plain written style. The past is 나른했어요.
What is the past tense of 나른하다?
나른했어요 in everyday polite speech, 나른했습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 나른하여 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.
Is 나른하다 irregular?
Yes — it is 여 irregular (여 불규칙). 하다 and every verb built on it: 하다 → 하여 → 해요. That is why the stem looks different in 나른하여 and 나른하니 but unchanged in 나른합니다.
What TOPIK level is 나른하다?
6급 — TOPIK 6, mastery.
Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.
Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.