낫다

to be better

Principal parts

관형사형Modifier
나은
아/어Infinitive
나아
-으니Since
나으니
합니다Formal
낫습니다

Present

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 나아요낫습니다나아낫다

Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 나았어요나았습니다나았어나았다

Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 낫겠어요낫겠습니다낫겠어낫겠다
-을 것이다Going to 나을 거예요나을 것입니다나을 거야나을 것이다

Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 나아요?낫습니까?나아?나으니?
과거Past 나았어요?나았습니까?나았어?나았니?

Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
안Not (short) 안 나아요안 낫습니다안 나아안 낫다
-지 않다Not (long) 낫지 않아요낫지 않습니다낫지 않아낫지 않다

Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 나으세요나으십니다나으셔나으시다
과거Past 나으셨어요나으셨습니다나으셨어나으셨다

Modifying a noun

현재Present
나은
과거Past
나은
미래Future
나을
회상Used to
낫던

Joining clauses

-고and
낫고
-게-ly / so that
낫게
-어서so / and then
나아서
-으니까since
나으니까
-으면if / when
나으면
-지만but
낫지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
나은데
-어도even if
나아도

Sentence patterns

In real sentences

더 많이 놀수록 제가 더 나은 엄마가 되는 기분입니다.

The more I play, the more I feel like a good mother.

거의 8년이 넘도록 약 2/3 나 더 나은 성과를 냈습니다.

Now over almost eight years, they've outperformed by about two thirds.

당장 멈추고, 차를 돌려, 부모님께 돌아가는 게 나을 지도 모르겠네요.

Might as well stop now, turn around, move in with your parents.

조금이더라도 없는 것보단 낫다.

Better a small fish than an empty dish.

Common questions

How do you conjugate 낫다 in Korean?

낫다 (to be better) is 나아요 in the polite 해요체, 낫습니다 in formal 합니다체, 나아 in casual 반말 and 낫다 in the plain written style. The past is 나았어요.

What is the past tense of 낫다?

나았어요 in everyday polite speech, 나았습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 나아 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 낫다 irregular?

Yes — it is ㅅ irregular (ㅅ 불규칙). ㅅ drops before a vowel: 짓다 → 지어요. That is why the stem looks different in 나아 and 나으니 but unchanged in 낫습니다.

What TOPIK level is 낫다?

2급 — TOPIK 2, elementary.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.