낫다

to recover from an illness

Principal parts

관형사형Modifier
낫는
아/어Infinitive
나아
-으니Since
나으니
합니다Formal
낫습니다

Present

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 나아요낫습니다나아낫는다

Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 나았어요나았습니다나았어나았다

Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 낫겠어요낫겠습니다낫겠어낫겠다
-을 것이다Going to 나을 거예요나을 것입니다나을 거야나을 것이다

Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 나아요?낫습니까?나아?낫니?
과거Past 나았어요?나았습니까?나았어?나았니?

Commands

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
명령Do it 나으세요나으십시오나아나아라
청유Let's 나아요나읍시다나아낫자

Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
안Not (short) 안 나아요안 낫습니다안 나아안 낫는다
-지 않다Not (long) 낫지 않아요낫지 않습니다낫지 않아낫지 않는다
못Cannot 못 나아요못 낫습니다못 나아못 낫는다

Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 나으세요나으십니다나으셔나으신다
과거Past 나으셨어요나으셨습니다나으셨어나으셨다

Modifying a noun

현재Present
낫는
과거Past
나은
미래Future
나을
회상Used to
낫던

Joining clauses

-고and
낫고
-게-ly / so that
낫게
-어서so / and then
나아서
-으니까since
나으니까
-으면if / when
나으면
-지만but
낫지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
낫는데
-어도even if
나아도

In progress

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Is doing 낫고 있어요낫고 있습니다낫고 있어낫고 있다
과거Was doing 낫고 있었어요낫고 있었습니다낫고 있었어낫고 있었다

Sentence patterns

In real sentences

오직 시간만이 고통을 낫게 한다.

Only time will help ease the pain.

아프면 빨리 낫고 싶죠.

When we are ill, we want to heal fast.

사람들의 기분을 낫게 해주려고 시작한 일이었지만

I got into it because I wanted to help people feel better.

의사는 제 머리를 낫게 하려면 쉬어야 한다고 했어요.

My doctor told me that in order to heal my brain, I had to rest it.

Common questions

How do you conjugate 낫다 in Korean?

낫다 (to recover from an illness) is 나아요 in the polite 해요체, 낫습니다 in formal 합니다체, 나아 in casual 반말 and 낫는다 in the plain written style. The past is 나았어요.

What is the past tense of 낫다?

나았어요 in everyday polite speech, 나았습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 나아 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 낫다 irregular?

Yes — it is ㅅ irregular (ㅅ 불규칙). ㅅ drops before a vowel: 짓다 → 지어요. That is why the stem looks different in 나아 and 나으니 but unchanged in 낫습니다.

What TOPIK level is 낫다?

2급 — TOPIK 2, elementary.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.