외치다

to shout, to cry out

TOPIK 4 4급verb 동사regular 규칙Dictionary entry 단어

Principal parts

관형사형Modifier
외치는
아/어Infinitive
외쳐
-으니Since
외치니
합니다Formal
외칩니다

Present

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 외쳐요외칩니다외쳐외친다

Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 외쳤어요외쳤습니다외쳤어외쳤다

Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 외치겠어요외치겠습니다외치겠어외치겠다
-을 것이다Going to 외칠 거예요외칠 것입니다외칠 거야외칠 것이다

Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 외쳐요?외칩니까?외쳐?외치니?
과거Past 외쳤어요?외쳤습니까?외쳤어?외쳤니?

Commands

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
명령Do it 외치세요외치십시오외쳐외쳐라
청유Let's 외쳐요외칩시다외쳐외치자

Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
안Not (short) 안 외쳐요안 외칩니다안 외쳐안 외친다
-지 않다Not (long) 외치지 않아요외치지 않습니다외치지 않아외치지 않는다
못Cannot 못 외쳐요못 외칩니다못 외쳐못 외친다

Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 외치세요외치십니다외치셔외치신다
과거Past 외치셨어요외치셨습니다외치셨어외치셨다

Modifying a noun

현재Present
외치는
과거Past
외친
미래Future
외칠
회상Used to
외치던

Joining clauses

-고and
외치고
-게-ly / so that
외치게
-어서so / and then
외쳐서
-으니까since
외치니까
-으면if / when
외치면
-지만but
외치지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
외치는데
-어도even if
외쳐도

In progress

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Is doing 외치고 있어요외치고 있습니다외치고 있어외치고 있다
과거Was doing 외치고 있었어요외치고 있었습니다외치고 있었어외치고 있었다

Sentence patterns

In real sentences

제가 외치면 따라해 주세요.

I call, you respond.

크게 외치는 소리도 있었고요.

I think there were some loud hooting noises.

제가 외치면 여러분이 따라 하세요. 옆 사람은 치지마세요.

It's call-and-response, just do what I do, say what I say, and make sure you don't punch your neighbor, OK?

유레카를 외치는 순간들이 있는데

I've had eureka moments.

Common questions

How do you conjugate 외치다 in Korean?

외치다 (to shout, to cry out) is 외쳐요 in the polite 해요체, 외칩니다 in formal 합니다체, 외쳐 in casual 반말 and 외친다 in the plain written style. The past is 외쳤어요.

What is the past tense of 외치다?

외쳤어요 in everyday polite speech, 외쳤습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 외쳐 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 외치다 a regular verb?

Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 외칩니다, 외쳐, 외치니 all keep 외치 intact. Only the ending moves.

What TOPIK level is 외치다?

4급 — TOPIK 4, upper intermediate.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.