옳다 Korean adjective conjugation

to be right, to be correct

TOPIK 2 2급adjective 형용사regular 규칙Dictionary entry 단어

Every form of 옳다 across the four speech levels. It is a regular stem, so the endings below attach without changing it.

기본형Principal parts

The four forms the dictionary prints. Every other form on this page is derived from them.

관형사형Modifier
옳은
아/어Infinitive
옳아
-으니Since
옳으니
합니다Formal
옳습니다

현재Present

The tense that does the most work. 해요체 is the one to learn first — it is polite without being formal, and it is what most conversation is in.

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 옳아요옳습니다옳아옳다

과거Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 옳았어요옳았습니다옳았어옳았다

미래·추측Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 옳겠어요옳겠습니다옳겠어옳겠다
-을 것이다Going to 옳을 거예요옳을 것입니다옳을 거야옳을 것이다

의문Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 옳아요?옳습니까?옳아?옳으니?
과거Past 옳았어요?옳았습니까?옳았어?옳았니?

부정Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
Not (short) 안 옳아요안 옳습니다안 옳아안 옳다
-지 않다Not (long) 옳지 않아요옳지 않습니다옳지 않아옳지 않다

높임Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 옳으세요옳으십니다옳으셔옳으시다
과거Past 옳으셨어요옳으셨습니다옳으셨어옳으셨다

관형사형Modifying a noun

현재Present
옳은
과거Past
옳은
미래Future
옳을
회상Used to
옳던

연결Joining clauses

-고and
옳고
-게-ly / so that
옳게
-어서so / and then
옳아서
-으니까since
옳으니까
-으면if / when
옳으면
-지만but
옳지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
옳은데
-어도even if
옳아도

문형Sentence patterns

How the dictionary says this verb is used. The numbers are slots: 1 is the subject, 2 the object.

예문In real sentences

From the dictionary, each with its translation.

이게 옳다고 생각하지 않나요?

Don't you think that it makes sense?

옳은 일을 하는 아이들이었거든요.

These were the children we knew, righteous children.

하지만 이는 항상 옳지만은 않지요.

And that is often not the case.

많은 경우에 그 사람들이 옳습니다.

And rightly so, in many cases.

자주 묻는 질문Common questions

How do you conjugate 옳다 in Korean?

옳다 (to be right, to be correct) is 옳아요 in the polite 해요체, 옳습니다 in formal 합니다체, 옳아 in casual 반말 and 옳다 in the plain written style. The past is 옳았어요.

What is the past tense of 옳다?

옳았어요 in everyday polite speech, 옳았습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 옳아 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 옳다 a regular verb?

Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 옳습니다, 옳아, 옳으니 all keep 옳 intact. Only the ending moves.

What TOPIK level is 옳다?

2급 — TOPIK 2, elementary.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.