펴다

to spread out

TOPIK 2 2급verb 동사regular 규칙Dictionary entry 단어

Principal parts

관형사형Modifier
펴는
아/어Infinitive
펴
-으니Since
펴니
합니다Formal
폅니다

Present

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 펴요폅니다펴편다

Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 폈어요폈습니다폈어폈다

Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 펴겠어요펴겠습니다펴겠어펴겠다
-을 것이다Going to 펼 거예요펼 것입니다펼 거야펼 것이다

Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 펴요?폅니까?펴?펴니?
과거Past 폈어요?폈습니까?폈어?폈니?

Commands

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
명령Do it 펴세요펴십시오펴펴라
청유Let's 펴요폅시다펴펴자

Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
안Not (short) 안 펴요안 폅니다안 펴안 편다
-지 않다Not (long) 펴지 않아요펴지 않습니다펴지 않아펴지 않는다
못Cannot 못 펴요못 폅니다못 펴못 편다

Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 펴세요펴십니다펴셔펴신다
과거Past 펴셨어요펴셨습니다펴셨어펴셨다

Modifying a noun

현재Present
펴는
과거Past
편
미래Future
펼
회상Used to
펴던

Joining clauses

-고and
펴고
-게-ly / so that
펴게
-어서so / and then
펴서
-으니까since
펴니까
-으면if / when
펴면
-지만but
펴지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
펴는데
-어도even if
펴도

In progress

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Is doing 펴고 있어요펴고 있습니다펴고 있어펴고 있다
과거Was doing 펴고 있었어요펴고 있었습니다펴고 있었어펴고 있었다

Sentence patterns

In real sentences

그 책 9쪽을 펴시오.

Open your book to page nine.

책을 펴세요.

Please open the book.

제가 펴고 있는 겁니다

I'm folding it out.

잘 보세요, 제가 이렇게 편 것입니다

Now notice, I kind of folded it out.

Common questions

How do you conjugate 펴다 in Korean?

펴다 (to spread out) is 펴요 in the polite 해요체, 폅니다 in formal 합니다체, 펴 in casual 반말 and 편다 in the plain written style. The past is 폈어요.

What is the past tense of 펴다?

폈어요 in everyday polite speech, 폈습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 펴 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 펴다 a regular verb?

Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 폅니다, 펴, 펴니 all keep 펴 intact. Only the ending moves.

What TOPIK level is 펴다?

2급 — TOPIK 2, elementary.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.