펼치다 Korean verb conjugation
to open
Every form of 펼치다 across the four speech levels. It is a regular stem, so the endings below attach without changing it.
기본형Principal parts
The four forms the dictionary prints. Every other form on this page is derived from them.
- 관형사형Modifier
- 펼치는
- 아/어Infinitive
- 펼쳐
- -으니Since
- 펼치니
- 합니다Formal
- 펼칩니다
현재Present
The tense that does the most work. 해요체 is the one to learn first — it is polite without being formal, and it is what most conversation is in.
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 펼쳐요 | 펼칩니다 | 펼쳐 | 펼친다 |
과거Past
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 펼쳤어요 | 펼쳤습니다 | 펼쳤어 | 펼쳤다 |
미래·추측Future & presumptive
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -겠-Will / must be | 펼치겠어요 | 펼치겠습니다 | 펼치겠어 | 펼치겠다 |
| -을 것이다Going to | 펼칠 거예요 | 펼칠 것입니다 | 펼칠 거야 | 펼칠 것이다 |
의문Questions
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 펼쳐요? | 펼칩니까? | 펼쳐? | 펼치니? |
| 과거Past | 펼쳤어요? | 펼쳤습니까? | 펼쳤어? | 펼쳤니? |
명령Commands
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 명령Do it | 펼치세요 | 펼치십시오 | 펼쳐 | 펼쳐라 |
| 청유Let's | 펼쳐요 | 펼칩시다 | 펼쳐 | 펼치자 |
부정Negation
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 안Not (short) | 안 펼쳐요 | 안 펼칩니다 | 안 펼쳐 | 안 펼친다 |
| -지 않다Not (long) | 펼치지 않아요 | 펼치지 않습니다 | 펼치지 않아 | 펼치지 않는다 |
| 못Cannot | 못 펼쳐요 | 못 펼칩니다 | 못 펼쳐 | 못 펼친다 |
높임Honorific
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 펼치세요 | 펼치십니다 | 펼치셔 | 펼치신다 |
| 과거Past | 펼치셨어요 | 펼치셨습니다 | 펼치셨어 | 펼치셨다 |
관형사형Modifying a noun
- 현재Present
- 펼치는
- 과거Past
- 펼친
- 미래Future
- 펼칠
- 회상Used to
- 펼치던
연결Joining clauses
- -고and
- 펼치고
- -게-ly / so that
- 펼치게
- -어서so / and then
- 펼쳐서
- -으니까since
- 펼치니까
- -으면if / when
- 펼치면
- -지만but
- 펼치지만
- -는데and / but (setting up)
- 펼치는데
- -어도even if
- 펼쳐도
진행In progress
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Is doing | 펼치고 있어요 | 펼치고 있습니다 | 펼치고 있어 | 펼치고 있다 |
| 과거Was doing | 펼치고 있었어요 | 펼치고 있었습니다 | 펼치고 있었어 | 펼치고 있었다 |
문형Sentence patterns
How the dictionary says this verb is used. The numbers are slots: 1 is the subject, 2 the object.
- 1이 2를 펼치다
예문In real sentences
From the dictionary, each with its translation.
당신의 능력을 그들에게 펼쳐라.
Show them what you can do.
우리는 일어나서 외칠 것이고 우리 주장을 펼칠 것입니다.
We will stand up and speak up and have our voices heard.
그 팀은 상대와 경기를 펼쳤다.
That team played a match against its opponent.
이걸 완전히 펼칠 수 있습니다.
You can open it up completely. It's waterproof.
자주 묻는 질문Common questions
How do you conjugate 펼치다 in Korean?
펼치다 (to open) is 펼쳐요 in the polite 해요체, 펼칩니다 in formal 합니다체, 펼쳐 in casual 반말 and 펼친다 in the plain written style. The past is 펼쳤어요.
What is the past tense of 펼치다?
펼쳤어요 in everyday polite speech, 펼쳤습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 펼쳐 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.
Is 펼치다 a regular verb?
Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 펼칩니다, 펼쳐, 펼치니 all keep 펼치 intact. Only the ending moves.
What TOPIK level is 펼치다?
4급 — TOPIK 4, upper intermediate.
Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.
Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.